ArticleBiology2021
Increased Levels of IL-16 in the Central Nervous System during Neuroinflammation Are Associated with Infiltrating Immune Cells and Resident Glial Cells.
Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond amyloid and tau: synaptic and neurodegenerative biomarkers shape MCI progression.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Serum Levels of the Proinflammatory Cytokines IL-6, IL-16, IL-18, and IL-36 in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis from the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: Associations with Disease Duration and Disability.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Integrated Multi-Omic Analysis Reveals KDM5B as a Regulator of Microglial Reactivity to Immunomodulatory Stimuli.Journal of proteome research · 2026Article
- The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Cadmium-induced gut dysbiosis precedes the onset of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory deficits in mice.Toxicology · 2025Article
- Targeting dysregulated CB1 receptors in a Down syndrome mouse model improves neurological outcomes.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Dicer deficiency affects microglial function during demyelination and impairs remyelination.Neurobiology of disease · 2025Article
- Central TYK2 inhibition identifies TYK2 as a key neuroimmune modulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- High-dimensional proteomic analysis for pathophysiological classification of traumatic brain injury.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Exploring the role of inflammatory biomarkers in trigeminal neuralgia.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Serum cytokine profiles at near term-equivalent age and their association with neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants: an exploratory study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Molecular and biochemical pathologies in human alcohol-related cerebellar white matter degeneration.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2025Article
- T helper-1 activation via interleukin-16 is a key phenomenon in the acute phase of severe, first-episode major depressive disorder and suicidal behaviors.Journal of advanced research · 2024Article
- Hyperalgesic Effect Evoked by il-16 and its Participation in Inflammatory Hypernociception in Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024Article
- A count-based model for delineating cell-cell interactions in spatial transcriptomics data.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- T cell activation and deficits in T regulatory cells are associated with major depressive disorder and severity of depression.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- In major dysmood disorder, physiosomatic, chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia symptoms are driven by immune activation and increased immune-associated neurotoxicity.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Exploring the Role of Platelets in Virus-Induced Inflammatory Demyelinating Disease and Myocarditis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Heterogeneity of hepatocyte dynamics restores liver architecture after chemical, physical or viral damage.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Neuroimmune activation and increased brain aging in chronic pain patients after the COVID-19 pandemic onset.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-16, a CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.