Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071791›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Evaluation of the Risk of Anxiety and/or Depression during Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Central Spain.

Rosa M Cárdaba-García, Lucia Pérez Pérez, Virtudes Niño Martín, Inés Cárdaba-García, Carlos Durantez-Fernández, Elena Olea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Worries and Fears Scale.International journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosa M Cárdaba-GarcíaNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2532-8307
Lucia Pérez PérezNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
Virtudes Niño MartínNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
Inés Cárdaba-GarcíaGeneral Hospital of Segovia (SACYL), 40002 Segovia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5090-2972
Carlos Durantez-FernándezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9388-8074
Elena OleaNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5128-0036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The confinement of the population in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was related to an increased risk of suffering from anxiety and/or depression in previous studies with other populations. (2) Methods: descriptive study using surveys (Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale) with 808 participants over 18 years of age between 14 and 20 of May 2020 during the confinement due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Spain. (3) Results: 63% of the participants were at risk of suffering from anxiety and 64.9% were at risk of depression. Variables reaching statistical significance were: age (t anxiety = -0.139 and t depression = -0.153), gender (t anxiety = -4.152 and t depression = -4.178), marital status (anxiety F = 2.893 and depression F = 3.011), symptoms compatible with COVID-19 (t anxiety = -4.177 and t depression = -3.791), previous need for psychological help (t anxiety = -5.385 and t depression = -7.136) and need for such help at the time of the study (t anxiety = -9.144 and depression = -10.995). In addition, we generated two regression models that estimate the risk of anxiety and depression. (4) Conclusions: more than half of the participants were at risk of suffering from anxiety and/or depression, confirming the negative effect of confinement on the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansSARS-CoV-2SpainStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesanxietyconfinementdepressionpandemicSARS-CoV-2Spain

Identifiers

PMID34071791
PMCPMC8199479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.