Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071750›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Studies of Aristolochic Acid A in Tianfu Broilers.

Dan Xu, Chonglin Ran, Lizi Yin, Juchun Lin, Hualin Fu, Xi Peng, Xiaoling Zhao, Gang Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan XuFarm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Chonglin RanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Lizi YinDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Juchun LinDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Hualin FuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Xi PengDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Xiaoling ZhaoFarm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-4701
Gang ShuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Sichuan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aristolochic acid (AA) is one of the components of some traditional Chinese medicines, which has high toxic potential in animals, leading to huge economic losses in the breeding industry. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the toxicology of AA on Tianfu broilers through acute and subchronic toxicity tests. The results showed that the median lethal dose of AA to Tianfu broilers was 14.52 mg/kg. After continuous intraperitoneal injection of AA solution (1.452 mg/kg) for 28 days, the swollen and necrotic renal tubular epithelial cells were histologically observed; in addition, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cre) were significantly increased, indicating AA could induce serious kidney lesions in broilers. Moreover, the ROS, the apoptosis rate and the depolarization rate of the mitochondrial membrane potential of broilers' renal cells increased. The results of QRT-PCR showed that AA reduced the mRNA expressions of HO-1, NQO1, Raf-1 and Bcl-2, while the expressions of Bax and Caspase-3 increased, which show that AA aroused oxidative stress and promoted the apoptosis of renal cells. In conclusion, AA has been found to damage broilers' kidneys by breaking the redox balance to form oxidative stress, along with promoting apoptosis of renal cells.

Indexed as

aristolochic acidkidneyoxidative stresssubchronic toxicityTianfu broiler

Identifiers

PMID34071750
PMCPMC8228413
OpenAlexW3164391019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.