Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071726›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Correlating qRT-PCR, dPCR and Viral Titration for the Identification and Quantification of SARS-CoV-2: A New Approach for Infection Management.

Martina Brandolini, Francesca Taddei, Maria Michela Marino, Laura Grumiro, Agata Scalcione, Maria Elena Turba, Fabio Gentilini, Michela Fantini, Silvia Zannoli, Giorgio Dirani and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Virucidal Coatings Active Against SARS-CoV-2.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cationic Surfactants as Disinfectants against SARS-CoV-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina BrandoliniUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Francesca TaddeiUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Maria Michela MarinoUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Laura GrumiroUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Agata ScalcioneUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Maria Elena TurbaXenturion Srl, 47122 Forlì, Italy.
Fabio GentiliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0970-4827
Michela FantiniUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Silvia ZannoliUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Giorgio DiraniUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.
Vittorio SambriUnit of Microbiology, The Great Romagna Hub Laboratory, 47522 Pievesestina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-7355
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Della Romagna · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and is the causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) represents the gold standard for diagnostic assays even if it cannot precisely quantify viral RNA copies. Thus, we decided to compare qRT-PCR with digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR), which is able to give an accurate number of RNA copies that can be found in a specimen. However, the aforementioned methods are not capable to discriminate if the detected RNA is infectious or not. For this purpose, it is necessary to perform an endpoint titration on cell cultures, which is largely used in the research field and provides a tissue culture infecting dose per mL (TCID50/mL) value. Both research and diagnostics call for a model that allows the comparison between the results obtained employing different analytical methods. The aim of this study is to define a comparison among two qRT-PCR protocols (one with preliminary RNA extraction and purification and an extraction-free qRT-PCR), a dPCR and a titration on cell cultures. The resulting correlations yield a faithful estimation of the total number of RNA copies and of the infectious viral burden from a Ct value obtained with diagnostic routine tests. All these estimations take into consideration methodological errors linked to the qRT-PCR, dPCR and titration assays.

Indexed as

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Digital TechnologyHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsViral LoadVirus CultivationRNA, ViralCOVID-19CtdPCRqRT-PCRRNA copiesSARS-CoV-2TCID50/mLviral titration

Identifiers

PMID34071726
PMCPMC8229388
OpenAlexW3165455238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.