ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Application of Green Nanoemulsion for Elimination of Rifampicin from a Bulk Aqueous Solution.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Formulation, Characterization, and Evaluation of β-Cyclodextrin Functionalized Hypericin Loaded Nanocarriers.ACS omega · 2023Article
- Optimized Green Nanoemulsions to Remove Pharmaceutical Enoxacin from Contaminated Bulk Aqueous Solution.ACS omega · 2023Article
- State of the Art on Developments of (Bio)Sensors and Analytical Methods for Rifamycin Antibiotics Determination.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Green Nanoemulsion Water/Ethanol/Transcutol/LabM-Based Treatment of Pharmaceutical Antibiotic Erythromycin-Contaminated Aqueous Bulk Solution.ACS omega · 2022Article
- Application of green nanoemulsion to treat contaminated water (bulk aqueous solution) with azithromycin.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The study aimed to prepare green nanoemulsion (GNE) multi-components ((water/dimethyl sulfoxide-transcutol/isopropyl alcohol/capmul MCM C8 (CMC8)) to remove rifampicin (RIF) from a contaminated aqueous bulk solution. Pseudo ternary phase diagrams dictated several batches of GNE prepared following the reported method. Selected nanoemulsions (NF1-NF5) were characterized for morphology, globular size, size distribution (polydispersity index, PDI), viscosity, zeta potential, refractive index (RI), and free-thaw kinetic stability. They were investigated for percent removal efficiency (%RE) of RIF from the bulk aqueous solution for varied time intervals (10-60 min). Finally, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray (SEM-EDX) and inductive coupled plasma-optical emission system (ICP-OE) were used to confirm the extraction of trace content of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and others in the treated water. Considering the data obtained for globule size, PDI, viscosity, zeta potential, freeze-thaw stability, and refractive index, NF5 was the most suitable for RIF removal. The largest %RE value (91.7%) was related to NF5, which may be prudent to correlate with the lowest value (~39 nm) of size (maximum surface area available for contact adsorption), PDI (0.112), and viscosity (82 cP). Moreover, %RE was profoundly influenced by the content of CMC8 and the aqueous phase. These two phases had immense impact on the viscosity, size, and RI. The percent content of water, S
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