Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071689›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Serological Evidence of Multiple Zoonotic Viral Infections among Wild Rodents in Barbados.

Kirk Osmond Douglas, Claire Cayol, Kristian Michael Forbes, Thelma Alafia Samuels, Olli Vapalahti, Tarja Sironen, Marquita Gittens-St Hilaire

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Kirk Osmond DouglasCentre for Biosecurity Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, St. Michael BB11000, Barbados.
Claire CayolDepartment of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd 17, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-3510
Kristian Michael ForbesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Thelma Alafia SamuelsEpidemiology Research Unit, Caribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR), The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Olli VapalahtiDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Haartmaninkatu 3, 0290 Helsinki, Finland.
Tarja SironenDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Haartmaninkatu 3, 0290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-2755
Marquita Gittens-St HilaireFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, St. Michael BB11000, Barbados.
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of the West Indies · BBSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USUniversity of the West Indies System · JM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRodents are reservoirs for several zoonotic pathogens that can cause human infectious diseases, including orthohantaviruses, mammarenaviruses and orthopoxviruses. Evidence exists for these viruses circulating among rodents and causing human infections in the Americas, but much less evidence exists for their presence in wild rodents in the Caribbean.

methodsHere, we conducted serological and molecular investigations of wild rodents in Barbados to determine the prevalence of orthohantavirus, mammarenavirus and orthopoxvirus infections, and the possible role of these rodent species as reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens. Using immunofluorescent assays (IFA), rodent sera were screened for the presence of antibodies to orthohantavirus, mammarenavirus (Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-LCMV) and orthopoxvirus (Cowpox virus-CPXV) infections. RT-PCR was then conducted on orthohantavirus and mammarenavirus-seropositive rodent sera and tissues, to detect the presence of viral RNA.

resultsWe identified antibodies against orthohantavirus, mammarenavirus, and orthopoxvirus among wild mice and rats (3.8%, 2.5% and 7.5% seropositivity rates respectively) in Barbados. No orthohantavirus or mammarenavirus viral RNA was detected from seropositive rodent sera or tissues using RT-PCR.

conclusionsKey findings of this study are the first serological evidence of orthohantavirus infections in

Indexed as

biosecurityCaribbeaninfectious diseaseorthohantaviruszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID34071689
PMCPMC8229225
OpenAlexW3165658355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.