Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071455›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Malaysian Health Literacy: Scorecard Performance from a National Survey.

Norrafizah Jaafar, Komathi Perialathan, Manimaran Krishnan, Nurashma Juatan, Masitah Ahmad, Teresa Yong Sui Mien, Kamarul Zaman Salleh, Affendi Isa, Suraiya Syed Mohamed, Nor Hanizah Abu Hanit and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Patient preferences and choices as a reflection of trust-A cluster analysis comparing postsurgical perceptions in a private and a public hospital.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  20. Diabetes in the News: Readability Analysis of Malaysian Diabetes Corpus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Norrafizah JaafarInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Komathi PerialathanInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3539-8605
Manimaran KrishnanInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Nurashma JuatanInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Masitah AhmadInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Teresa Yong Sui MienInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Kamarul Zaman SallehInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Affendi IsaHealth Education Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya 62590, Malaysia.
Suraiya Syed MohamedHealth Education Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya 62590, Malaysia.
Nor Hanizah Abu HanitInstitute of Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Wan Shakira Rodzlan HasaniInstitute of Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Emma Mirza Wati MohamadCentre for Research in Media and Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6076-9223
Mohammad Zabri JohariInstitute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-622X
Ministry of Health · MYNational University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy is an indicator of a society's ability to make better health judgements for themselves and the people around them. This study investigated the prevalence of health literacy among Malaysian adults and provided an overall picture of the society's current health literacy status, which has not been previously assessed. The study also highlighted socio-demographic markers of communities with limited health literacy that may warrant future intervention. A population-based self-administered survey using the Health Literacy Survey Malaysian Questionnaire18 (HLS-M-Q18) instrument was conducted as part of the National Health Morbidity Survey 2019 in Malaysia. The nationwide survey utilized a two-staged stratified random sampling method. A sample of 9478 individuals aged 18 and above, drawn from the living quarter list, participated in the study. The health literacy score was divided into three levels; limited, sufficient, and excellent. Findings showed a majority of the Malaysian population had a sufficient health literacy level in all three domains-healthcare, diseases prevention and health promotion (49.1%, 44.2%, and 47.5%, respectively)-albeit leaning towards the lower end of the category with an average score of 35.5. The limited health literacy groups were prevalent among respondents with older age (68%), lower education level (64.8%), and lower household income (49.5%). The overall health literacy status for Malaysia was categorized at a lower sufficiency level. Future health literacy improvements should focus on communities with a limited health literacy level to improve the overall score.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMalaysiaSurveys and Questionnairesdisease preventionhealthcarehealth literacyhealth promotion

Identifiers

PMID34071455
PMCPMC8197907
OpenAlexW3165620961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.