Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071433›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

The Influence of Air Pollution on the Development of Allergic Inflammation in the Airways in Krakow's Atopic and Non-Atopic Residents.

Ewa Czarnobilska, Małgorzata Bulanda, Daniel Bulanda, Marcel Mazur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Inhaled Allergy Diagnostics and Treatment in a Polluted Environment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Air Pollution in Poland: A 2022 Narrative Review with Focus on Respiratory Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewa CzarnobilskaDepartment of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Botaniczna St. 3, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.
Małgorzata BulandaDepartment of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Botaniczna St. 3, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6023-260X
Daniel BulandaDepartment of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza Av. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-4815
Marcel MazurDepartment of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Botaniczna St. 3, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum N41/DBS/000321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Until now, the simultaneous influence of air pollution assessed by measuring the objective marker of exposition (1-hydroxypirene, 1-OHP) and atopy on the development of allergic airway diseases has not been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the pathomechanism of the allergic response to PM2.5 in atopic and non-atopic patients. We investigated the changes in peripheral blood basophil activity of patients after stimulation with the birch pollen allergen alone, the allergen combined with PM2.5 (BP), PM2.5 alone, a concentration of 1-OHP in urine, and a distance of residence from the main road in 30 persons. Activation by dust alone was positive for all concentrations in 83% of atopic and 75% of non-atopic assays. In the group of people with atopy, the simultaneous activation of BP gave a higher percentage of active basophils compared to the sum of activation with dust and birch pollen alone (B + P) for all concentrations. The difference between BP and B + P was 117.5 (

Indexed as

air pollutionallergic inflammationrespiratory health

Identifiers

PMID34071433
PMCPMC8197850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.