ReviewViruses2021
Temperate Bacteriophages-The Powerful Indirect Modulators of Eukaryotic Cells and Immune Functions.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Giving Antibiotics a Second Chance: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Phage-Driven Restoration of Antibiotic Susceptibility.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026Review
- Protecting Newborns from Multidrug-Resistant Infections: The Emerging Role of Bacteriophages.Viruses · 2026Review
- A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Bacteriophages Against Enteric Bacterial Infection in Poultry: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Comparative Genomics of Lactococcus spp. From Global Aquaculture Outbreaks Reveals Virulence Determinants, Antibiotic Resistance, and Phage Defence Mechanisms.MicrobiologyOpen · 2025Article
- Risk Profile of Bacteriophages in the Food Chain.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Dual Nature of Bacteriophages: Friends or Foes in Minimally Processed Food Products-A Comprehensive Review.Viruses · 2025Review
- Characterization and purification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phages for the treatment of canine infections.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Bacteriophages: A Challenge for Antimicrobial Therapy.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Genomic analysis of prophages in 44 clinical strains ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Phenotypic Characterization and Genome Analysis of New Broad-Spectrum Virulent Salmophage, Salmonella Phage KKP_3822, for Biocontrol of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Comprehensive Approaches to CombattingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Putative pseudolysogeny-dependent phage gene implicated in the superinfection resistance ofMicrobiome research reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- Characterization and Genome Study of a Newly Isolated Temperate Phage Belonging to a New Genus TargetingGenes · 2023Article
- An overview of the use of bacteriophages in the poultry industry: Successes, challenges, and possibilities for overcoming breakdowns.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- What Are the Potential Benefits of Using Bacteriophages in Periodontal Therapy?Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- AreViruses · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bacteriophages are natural biological entities that limit the growth and amplification of bacteria. They are important stimulators of evolutionary variability in bacteria, and currently are considered a weapon against antibiotic resistance of bacteria. Nevertheless, apart from their antibacterial activity, phages may act as modulators of mammalian immune responses. In this paper, we focus on temperate phages able to execute the lysogenic development, which may shape animal or human immune response by influencing various processes, including phagocytosis of bacterial invaders and immune modulation of mammalian host cells.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.