Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071386›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Depression among the Non-Native International Undergraduate Students Studying Dentistry in Bangladesh.

Russell Kabir, Samia Naz Isha, Mohammad Tawfique Hossain Chowdhury, Nazeeba Siddika, Shah Saif Jahan, Arup Kumar Saha, Sujan Kanti Nath, Mohammed Shahed Jahan, Madhini Sivasubramanian, Ilias Mahmud and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Psychological Distress among Bangladeshi Dental Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. The Moderating Role of Personality in the Relationship between Internet Use and Study Abroad Difficulties.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Russell KabirSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9257-2775
Samia Naz IshaCAPABLE-A Cambridge-Led Programme in Bangladesh, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.
Mohammad Tawfique Hossain ChowdhuryDepartment of Dental Public Health, Sapporo Dental College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9199-2444
Nazeeba SiddikaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research (CERH), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4434-4019
Shah Saif JahanSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.
Arup Kumar SahaDepartment of Dental Public Health, City Dental College, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Sujan Kanti NathDepartment of Dental Public Health, Sapporo Dental College, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.
Mohammed Shahed JahanDepartment of Dental Public Health, Update Dental College, Dhaka 1711, Bangladesh.
Madhini SivasubramanianProgramme Manager (MSc Nursing and PH), The University of Sunderland in London, London E14 9SG, UK.
Ilias MahmudDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Al Bukairiyah 52741, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1330-7813
Ehsanul Hoque ApuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Quantitative Health Science (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-3787
Anglia Ruskin University · GBBangladesh University · BDMichigan State University · USQassim University · SAUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Sunderland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBangladesh has been attracting international students with interests in various subjects recently. Every year students from different parts of the world come to study undergraduate and postgraduate courses, mostly at private universities in Bangladesh. This study evaluates the depression status among international students who are studying dentistry in Bangladesh.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey was conducted among International undergraduate dental students who enrolled in the Bachelor of Dental Surgery program in nine public and private dental colleges in Bangladesh. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. A total of 206 students completed the survey where 78.5% of them were female students and 21.5% students were male, and a CES-D 10-item Likert scale questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cronbach alpha for the 10-item CES-D scale for this population is 0.812.

resultsThe majority of the students (79.5%) are below 24 years of age with a mean age of 23.22 years and standard deviation of 2.3, and are students who cannot communicate well in Bengali (Bangla), about 60% of them have experienced depression. About 77.3% (

conclusionThis study tried to highlight the struggles faced by international students in Bangladesh studying dentistry. It is evident from the findings that several factors influence students' mental well-being during demanding dental education years.

Indexed as

DepressionStudentsAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDentistryFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBangladeshCES-Ddentaldepressioninternational studentundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID34071386
PMCPMC8198494
OpenAlexW3146796141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.