Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071266›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

In Situ Vitrification of Lung Cancer Organoids on a Microwell Array.

Qiang Liu, Tian Zhao, Xianning Wang, Zhongyao Chen, Yawei Hu, Xiaofang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New developments and applications of human organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cryopreservation of neuroectoderm on a pillar plate andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing 100080, China.
Tian ZhaoBeijing OrganoBio Corporation, Beijing 102206, China.
Xianning WangBeijing OrganoBio Corporation, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhongyao ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yawei HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Xiaofang ChenKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China.
Tsinghua University · CNBeihang University · CNBeijing Haidian Hospital · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China SQ2020YFF0426498Research Grant of Beijing Haidian Hospital KYM2019003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional cultured patient-derived cancer organoids (PDOs) represent a powerful tool for anti-cancer drug development due to their similarity to the in vivo tumor tissues. However, the culture and manipulation of PDOs is more difficult than 2D cultured cell lines due to the presence of the culture matrix and the 3D feature of the organoids. In our other study, we established a method for lung cancer organoid (LCO)-based drug sensitivity tests on the superhydrophobic microwell array chip (SMAR-chip). Here, we describe a novel in situ cryopreservation technology on the SMAR-chip to preserve the viability of the organoids for future drug sensitivity tests. We compared two cryopreservation approaches (slow freezing and vitrification) and demonstrated that vitrification performed better at preserving the viability of LCOs. Next, we developed a simple procedure for in situ cryopreservation and thawing of the LCOs on the SMAR-chip. We proved that the on-chip cryopreserved organoids can be recovered successfully and, more importantly, showing similar responses to anti-cancer drugs as the unfrozen controls. This in situ vitrification technology eliminated the harvesting and centrifugation steps in conventional cryopreservation, making the whole freeze-thaw process easier to perform and the preserved LCOs ready to be used for the subsequent drug sensitivity test.

Indexed as

cryopreservationhigh throughput screeningin situ vitrificationpatient-derived organoid

Identifiers

PMID34071266
PMCPMC8227627
OpenAlexW3165285791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.