Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071217›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Colonic Volume Changes in Paediatric Constipation Compared to Normal Values Measured Using MRI.

Hayfa Sharif, Caroline L Hoad, Nichola Abrehart, Penny A Gowland, Robin C Spiller, Sian Kirkham, Sabarinathan Loganathan, Michalis Papadopoulos, Marc A Benninga, David Devadason and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Myocardial work in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2023
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hayfa SharifTranslational Medical Sciences, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-1242
Caroline L HoadSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Nichola AbrehartTranslational Medical Sciences, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2456-3222
Penny A GowlandSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Robin C SpillerTranslational Medical Sciences, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6371-4500
Sian KirkhamNottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Sabarinathan LoganathanNottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Michalis PapadopoulosNottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Marc A BenningaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
David DevadasonNottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-3795
Luca MarcianiTranslational Medical Sciences, NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-4300
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G1002464Medical Research Council MR/N026810/1Ministry Of Health, Civil Service Commission, Kuwait Ms Hayfa Sharif's PhD scholarshipNational Institute for Health Research II-LB-0814-20002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional constipation in children is common. Management of this condition can be challenging and is often based on symptom reports. Increased, objective knowledge of colonic volume changes in constipation compared to health could provide additional information. However, very little data on paediatric colonic volume is available except from methods that are invasive or require unphysiological colonic preparations.

objectives(1) To measure volumes of the undisturbed colon in children with functional constipation (FC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and provide initial normal range values for healthy controls, and (2) to investigate possible correlation of colonic volume with whole gut transit time (WGTT).

methodsTotal and regional (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid, and rectum) colon volumes were measured from MRI images of 35 participants aged 7-18 years (16 with FC and 19 healthy controls), and corrected for body surface area. Linear regression was used to explore the relationship between total colon volume and WGTT.

resultsTotal colonic volume was significantly higher, with a median (interquartile range) of 309 mL (243-384 mL) for the FC group than for the healthy controls of 227 mL (180-263 mL). The largest increase between patients and controls was in the sigmoid colon-rectum region. In a linear regression model, there was a positive significant correlation between total colonic volume and WGTT (

conclusionsThis initial study shows increased volumes of the colon in children with FC, in a physiological state, without use of any bowel preparation. Increased knowledge of colonic morphology may improve understanding of FC in this age group and help to direct treatment.

Indexed as

childrencolonconstipationMRItransitvolume

Identifiers

PMID34071217
PMCPMC8226615
OpenAlexW3164254970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.