Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071190›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Coaggregation of Asthma and Type 1 Diabetes in Children: A Narrative Review.

Laura Sgrazzutti, Francesco Sansone, Marina Attanasi, Sabrina Di Pillo, Francesco Chiarelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Prevalence of asthma in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Paediatric asthma and non-allergic comorbidities: A review of current risk and proposed mechanisms.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura SgrazzuttiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Francesco SansoneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Marina AttanasiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Sabrina Di PilloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Francesco ChiarelliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are two of the most frequent chronic diseases in children, representing a model of the atopic and autoimmune diseases respectively. These two groups of disorders are mediated by different immunological pathways, T helper (Th)1 for diabetes and Th2 for asthma. For many years, these two groups were thought to be mutually exclusive according to the Th1/Th2 paradigm. In children, the incidence of both diseases is steadily increasing worldwide. In this narrative review, we report the evidence of the potential link between asthma and T1DM in childhood. We discuss which molecular mechanisms could be involved in the link between asthma and T1DM, such as genetic predisposition, cytokine patterns, and environmental influences. Cytokine profile of children with asthma and T1DM shows an activation of both Th1 and Th2 pathways, suggesting a complex genetic-epigenetic interaction. In conclusion, in children, the potential link between asthma and T1DM needs further investigation to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to these patients. The aim of this review is to invite the pediatricians to consider the potential copresence of these two disorders in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaChildCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateIncidenceParasitic DiseasesRisk FactorsTh1 CellsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCytokinesasthmachildrencoaggregationcytokinesgenetichygiene hypothesisregulatory T lymphocytesTh1/Th2 paradigmtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34071190
PMCPMC8198343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.