ArticleNutrients2021
Association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Post-Stroke Cognitive Outcomes.
Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of serum albumin and albumin-related nutritional indices in predicting post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Predictive value of lymphocyte-associated inflammation index in post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Machine learning-based prediction of 3-6-month post-stroke cognitive impairment using acute-phase clinical data: a two-center retrospective prognostic modeling study.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke prevalence in elderly adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2018.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- NutrigramFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association Between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- The mediating role of activities of daily living in the association between nutritional risk and cognitive function among stroke survivors: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Association between complete blood count-derived hematological inflammatory ratios and nutritional risk in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Observational
- Predictive value of three nutritional indexes for disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- The Associations of Dietary Copper and Magnesium Intake, Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, and Systemic Inflammation Response Index with Stroke Risk in the ElderlyBalkan medical journal · 2025Article
- Association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and all-cause mortality in individuals with osteoporotic fractures: a retrospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- The longitudinal mediating effect of life-space mobility on the relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function in community-dwelling older stroke patients.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Associations between nutritional status and cognitive impairment in older adults: results from the NHANES 2011-2014 cycles.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Relationship between the hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio and post-stroke cognitive impairment: a prospective study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- The geriatric nutritional risk index is related to adverse hospitalization outcomes in individuals undergoing cardiac surgery.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with hypertension: the Fukushima Cohort study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Article
- Geriatric nutrition risk index in the prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older adults with hyperlipidemia: NHANES 1999-2018.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- The Validity of Quadriceps Muscle Thickness as a Nutritional Risk Indicator in Patients with Stroke.Nutrients · 2024Article
- An investigation into the potential association between nutrition and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIt is not yet clear whether nutritional status is associated with post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). We examined the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) on the domain-specific cognitive outcomes 3 months after a stroke.
methodsA total of 344 patients with acute ischemic stroke were included for the analysis. The GNRI was calculated as 1.489 × serum albumin (g/L) + 41.7 × admission weight (kg)/ideal body weight (kg) and was dichotomized according to the prespecified cut-off points for no risk and any risks. The primary outcome was PSCI, defined as having adjusted z-scores of less than -2 standard deviations in at least one cognitive domain: executive/activation, memory, visuospatial and language. Multiple logistic regression and linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between the GNRI and cognitive outcomes.
resultsSeventy (20.3%) patients developed PSCI 3 months after a stroke. The mean GNRI was 106.1 ± 8.6, and 59 (17.2%) patients had low (<98) GNRI scores. A low GNRI was independently associated with the PSCI after adjusting for age, sex, education, initial stroke severity, stroke mechanism and left hemispheric lesion (odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-4.14). The GNRI scores were also significantly associated with the z-scores from the mini-mental status examination and the frontal domain (β = 0.04,
conclusionsA low GNRI was independently associated with the development of PSCI at 3 months after an ischemic stroke. The GNRI scores were specifically associated with the z-scores of the global cognition and frontal domain cognitive outcomes.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.