Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070915›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Oral Microbiome in Relation to Periodontitis Severity and Systemic Inflammation.

Adelina S Plachokova, Sergio Andreu-Sánchez, Marlies P Noz, Jingyuan Fu, Niels P Riksen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Oral microbiome profiles by periodontitis stage in a Korean population.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Fimbriae potentiateCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adelina S PlachokovaDepartment of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sergio Andreu-SánchezDepartment of Genetics and Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-9971
Marlies P NozDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Science (RIMLS), Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jingyuan FuDepartment of Genetics and Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-1236
Niels P RiksenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Science (RIMLS), Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-8124
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation IN-CONTROL CVON grant CVON2018-27ERC Consolidator grant 101001678]European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 667837NWO Gravitation Netherlands Organ-on-Chip Initiative 024.003.001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic inflammation induced by periodontitis is suggested to be the link between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this work was to explore the oral microbiome in periodontitis in relation to disease severity and systemic inflammation. The saliva and subgingival microbiome from periodontal pocket samples of patients with severe (n = 12) and mild periodontitis (n = 13) were analyzed using metagenomic shotgun sequencing. The taxa and pathways abundances were quantified. The diversity was assessed and the abundances to phenotype associations were performed using ANCOM and linear regression. A panel of inflammatory markers was measured in blood and was associated with taxa abundance. The microbial diversity and species richness did not differ between severe and mild periodontitis in either saliva or periodontal pockets. However, there were significant differences in the microbial composition between severe and mild periodontitis in the subgingival microbiome (i.e., pocket samples) and, in a lower grade, in saliva, and this is positively associated with systemic inflammatory markers. The "red complex" and "cluster B" abundances in periodontal pockets were strongly associated with inflammatory markers interleukin-6 and the white blood cell count. Our data suggest that systemic inflammation in severe periodontitis may be driven by the oral microbiome and may support the indirect (inflammatory) mechanism for the association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

MetagenomeAgedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VariationHumansInflammationInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6LeukocytesMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPeriodontitisBiomarkersIL6 protein, humanInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6cardiovascular diseaseoral microbiomeperiodontitissystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID34070915
PMCPMC8199296
OpenAlexW3165096532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.