Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070830›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

GLUT-1 Enhances Glycolysis, Oxidative Stress, and Fibroblast Proliferation in Keloid.

Ying-Yi Lu, Chieh-Hsin Wu, Chien-Hui Hong, Kee-Lung Chang, Chih-Hung Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prognostic significance of GLUT-1 in adenoid cystic carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Cigarette Smoking-RegulatedEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Yi LuDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7227-2345
Chieh-Hsin WuDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chien-Hui HongDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5118-620X
Kee-Lung ChangGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Chih-Hung LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9804-3874
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CMRPG8K0291Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital VGHKS 108-85, VGHKS 109-124 and KSVGH 110-104Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST-107-2314-B-182A-082-MY3, MOST-107-2314-B-075B-009, and MOST-108-2314-B-075B-001-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A keloid is a fibroproliferative skin tumor. Proliferating keloid fibroblasts (KFs) demand active metabolic utilization. The contributing roles of glycolysis and glucose metabolism in keloid fibroproliferation remain unclear. This study aims to determine the regulation of glycolysis and glucose metabolism by glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1), an essential protein to initiate cellular glucose uptake, in keloids and in KFs. Tissues of keloids and healthy skin were explanted for KFs and normal fibroblasts (NFs), respectively. GLUT-1 expression was measured by immunofluorescence, RT-PCR, and immunoblotting. The oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) were measured with or without WZB117, a GLUT-1 inhibitor. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assayed by MitoSOX immunostaining. The result showed that glycolysis (ECAR) was enhanced in KFs, whereas OCR was not. GLUT-1 expression was selectively increased in KFs. Consistently, GLUT-1 expression was increased in keloid tissue. Treatment with WZB117 abolished the enhanced ECAR, including glycolysis and glycolytic capacity, in KFs. ROS levels were increased in KFs compared to those in NFs. GLUT-1 inhibition suppressed not only the ROS levels but also the cell proliferation in KFs. In summary, the GLUT-1-dependent glycolysis and ROS production mediated fibroblast proliferation in keloids. GLUT1 might be a potential target for metabolic reprogramming to treat keloids.

Indexed as

glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1)glycolysiskeloidsproliferationreactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID34070830
PMCPMC8229441
OpenAlexW3165280672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.