Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070787›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Changes in Fatty Acid Dietary Profile Affect the Brain-Gut Axis Functions of Healthy Young Adult Rats in a Sex-Dependent Manner.

Damian Jacenik, Ana Bagüés, Laura López-Gómez, Yolanda López-Tofiño, Amaia Iriondo-DeHond, Cristina Serra, Laura Banovcanová, Carlos Gálvez-Robleño, Jakub Fichna, Maria Dolores Del Castillo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Effects of Commercial Probiotics on Colonic Sensitivity after Acute Mucosal Irritation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Damian JacenikDepartment of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4563-2303
Ana BagüésDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Laura López-GómezDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-5703
Yolanda López-TofiñoDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Amaia Iriondo-DeHondFood Bioscience Group, Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-7919
Cristina SerraDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Laura BanovcanováDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Carlos Gálvez-RobleñoDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Jakub FichnaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8443-4417
Maria Dolores Del CastilloFood Bioscience Group, Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-5383
José Antonio UrangaDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-8569
Raquel AbaloDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-8795
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación · ESMedical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

Fundacja dla Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi 503/1-156-04/503-11-001-19-00Grupo Español de Motilidad Digestiva Beca Allergan, 2017Ministerio de Ciencia y Universidades PID2019-111510RB-I00University of Lodz, Poland Statutory funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary modifications, including those affecting dietary fat and its fatty acid (FA) composition, may be involved in the development of brain-gut axis disorders, with different manifestations in males and females. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of three purified diets with different FA composition on the brain-gut axis in rats of both sexes. Male and female Wistar rats fed a cereal-based standard diet from weaning were used. At young adult age (2-3 months old), animals were divided into three groups and treated each with a different refined diet for 6 weeks: a control group fed on AIN-93G diet containing 7% soy oil (SOY), and two groups fed on AIN-93G modified diets with 3.5% soy oil replaced by 3.5% coconut oil (COCO) or 3.5% evening primrose oil (EP). Different brain-gut axis parameters were evaluated during 4-6 weeks of dietary intervention. Compared with SOY diet (14% saturated FAs, and 58% polyunsaturated FAs), COCO diet (52.2% saturated FAs and 30% polyunsaturated FAs) produced no changes in brain functions and minor gastrointestinal modifications, whereas EP diet (11.1% saturated FAs and 70.56% polyunsaturated FAs) tended to decrease self-care behavior and colonic propulsion in males, and significantly increased exploratory behavior, accelerated gastrointestinal transit, and decreased cecum and fecal pellet density in females. Changes in FA composition, particularly an increase in ω-6 polyunsaturated FAs, seem to facilitate the development of brain-gut axis alterations in a sex-dependent manner, with a relatively higher risk in females.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDietFatty AcidsFemaleGastrointestinal TractMaleModels, AnimalRatsRats, WistarFatty Acidsbehaviorbrain–gut axiscoconut oildietfatty acidsgastrointestinal motilityprimrose oilsexsoy oilvisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID34070787
PMCPMC8228732
OpenAlexW3164310915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.