Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070766›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Caregiver Burden and Associated Factors for the Respite Care Needs among the Family Caregivers of Community Dwelling Senior Citizens in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand.

Thin Nyein Nyein Aung, Myo Nyein Aung, Saiyud Moolphate, Yuka Koyanagi, Siripen Supakankunti, Motoyuki Yuasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. 'A Moment for Me': The Role of Respite in Sustaining Mental Health Carers.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
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  11. Caring During COVID-19: A Study of Intersectionality and Inequities in the Care Economy in 16 Countries.International journal of social determinants of health and health services · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thin Nyein Nyein AungDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Myo Nyein AungAdvanced Research Institute for Health Sciences, Juntendo University, Bunkyo City, Hongo, 2 Chome-1-1, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-6309
Saiyud MoolphateDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand.
Yuka KoyanagiDepartment of Medical and Health Science, Tokyo Ariake University, Tokyo 135-0063, Japan.
Siripen SupakankuntiCentre of Excellence for Health Economics, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-0568
Motoyuki YuasaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-7275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilies are the backbone of caregiving for older adults living in communities. This is a tradition common to Thailand and many low- and middle-income countries where formal long-term care services are not so available or accessible. Therefore, population aging demands more and more young people engaging as family caregivers. Informal caregiving can become an unexpected duty for anyone anytime. However, studies measuring the burden of informal caregivers are limited. We aimed to determine the caregiver burden, both from the perspective of the caregivers as well as that of their care recipients.

methodWe used the baseline survey data from a cluster randomized controlled trial providing a community integrated intermediary care (CIIC) service for seniors in Chiang Mai, Thailand, TCTR20190412004. Study participants were 867 pairs of older adults and their primary family caregivers. Descriptive analysis explored the characteristics of the caregivers and binary logistic regression identified factors influencing the caregivers' burden.

resultsThe mean age of family caregivers was 55.27 ± 13.7 years and 5.5% indicated the need for respite care with Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) scores ≥24. The highest burden was noted in the time-dependence burden domain (25.7%). The significant associated factors affecting CBI ≥24 were as follows: caregivers older than 60 years, being female, current smokers, having diabetes, and caring for seniors with probable depression and moderate to severe dependency.

conclusionsA quarter of caregivers can have their careers disturbed because of the time consumed with caregiving. Policies to assist families and interventions, such as respite service, care capacity building, official leave for caregiving, etc., may reduce the burden of families struggling with informal care chores. Furthermore, caregiver burden measurements can be applied as a screening tool to assess long-term care needs, complementing the dependency assessment. Finally, implementation research is required to determine the effectiveness of respite care services for older people in Thailand.

Indexed as

CaregiversRespite CareAdolescentAdultAgedCaregiver BurdenFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThailandagingAsiaCaregiver Burden Inventory (CBI)community integrated intermediary care (CIIC)long-term carerespite care

Identifiers

PMID34070766
PMCPMC8197883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.