Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070761›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Coenzyme Q10 and Male Infertility: A Systematic Review.

Gianmaria Salvio, Melissa Cutini, Alessandro Ciarloni, Lara Giovannini, Michele Perrone, Giancarlo Balercia

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06342856 (Evaluation of Treatment With Coenzyme Q10 and L-Carnitine on Semen Parameters in Infertile Men With Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratospermia a Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06342856 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Treatment With Coenzyme Q10 and L-Carnitine on Semen Parameters in Infertile Men With Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratospermia a Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsInfertility Unexplained, OligospermiaArmsco enzyme Q10 , L- Carnitine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nutritional modulation of male fertility: a molecular-focused scoping review.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Platelet Mitochondrial Function and Endogenous Coenzyme QInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gianmaria SalvioDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9290-5699
Melissa CutiniDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Alessandro CiarloniDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Lara GiovanniniDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Michele PerroneDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Giancarlo BalerciaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Umberto I Hospital, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITOspedali Riuniti Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility affects 15% of couples worldwide. A male factor is involved in 50% of cases. The etiology of male infertility is poorly understood, but there is evidence for a strong association between oxidative stress (OS) and poor seminal fluid quality. For this reason, therapy with antioxidants is one of the cornerstones of empirical treatment of male infertility. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)-an essential cofactor for energy production with major antioxidant properties-is commonly used to support spermatogenesis in idiopathic male infertility. This systematic review aims to elucidate the usefulness of CoQ10 supplementation in the treatment of male infertility, particularly with regard to semen quality assessed by conventional and advanced methods, and pregnancy rates. All studies report a beneficial effect of CoQ10 supplementation on semen parameters, although randomized controlled trials are a minority. Moreover, the optimal dosage of CoQ10 or how it can be combined with other antioxidant molecules to maximize its effect is unknown. However, CoQ10 is still one of the most promising molecules to treat idiopathic male infertility and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

antioxidantsCoenzyme Q10idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermiamale infertilityoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34070761
PMCPMC8226917
OpenAlexW3164409966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.