ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Dysfunction of the Neurovascular Unit in Ischemic Stroke: Highlights on microRNAs and Exosomes as Potential Biomarkers and Therapy.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating MicroRNAs and Extracellular Vesicle-Derived MicroRNAs as Predictors of Functional Recovery in Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Exosomes in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of ischemic stroke.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles: A new therapeutic drug for nerve injury repair.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Intermittent theta-burst stimulation promotes neurovascular unit remodeling after ischemic stroke in a mouse model.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Neurovascular Unit-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Regulators of Post-Stroke Pathology and Neurorestoration.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- The Role of miRNAs in Regulating Neurovascular Unit Homeostasis: Bidirectional Communication and Therapeutic Insights in Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Engineered Exosomal miRNAs for Post-Stroke Neural Repair: Mechanisms, Delivery Strategies, and Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Role of BMEC-Derived Exosomal miR-144-3p in Microglial Polarization: Unveiling the NLRP3-GSDMD Pathway in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Muscle-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise-Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Natural and engineered extracellular vesicles in vascular diseases: a focus on therapeutic effects, challenges and prospective.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Soy Protein-Cultured Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Secreted Extracellular Vesicles Target the Neurovascular Unit: Insights from a Zebrafish Brain Injury Model.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Profiling immune cell-related gene features and immunoregulatory ceRNA in ischemic stroke.Molecular biomedicine · 2024Article
- Macrophage exosomal miR-30c-2-3p in atherosclerotic plaques aggravates microglial neuroinflammation during large-artery atherosclerotic stroke via TGF-β/SMAD2 pathway.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Role of miRNAs in neurovascular injury and repair.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Review
- Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Ischemic Stroke: Therapeutic Potential and Prospective.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Cerebral hemodynamics and cognitive functions in the acute and subacute stage of mild ischemic stroke: a longitudinal pilot study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Article
- Insight into extracellular vesicles in vascular diseases: intercellular communication role and clinical application potential.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023Review
- The Role and Therapeutic Implications of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Bidirectional Communication Between the Brain and Other Organs: The Role of Extracellular Vesicles.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023Review
- Exosomal Mir-3613-3p derived from oxygen-glucose deprivation-treated brain microvascular endothelial cell promotes microglial M1 polarization.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is a damaging cerebral vascular disease associated with high disability and mortality rates worldwide. In spite of the continuous development of new diagnostic and prognostic methods, early detection and outcome prediction are often very difficult. The neurovascular unit (NVU) is a complex multicellular entity linking the interactions between neurons, glial cells, and brain vessels. Novel research has revealed that exosome-mediated transfer of microRNAs plays an important role in cell-to-cell communication and, thus, is integral in the multicellular crosstalk within the NVU. After a stroke, NVU homeostasis is altered, which induces the release of several potential biomarkers into the blood vessels. The addition of biological data representing all constituents of the NVU to clinical and neuroradiological findings can significantly advance stroke evaluation and prognosis. In this review, we present the current literature regarding the possible beneficial roles of exosomes derived from the components of the NVU and multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in preclinical studies of ischemic stroke. We also discuss the most relevant clinical trials on the diagnostic and prognostic roles of exosomes in stroke patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.