Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070544›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Implementation of a Real-Time Medication Intake Monitoring Technology Intervention in Community Pharmacy Settings: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study.

Sadaf Faisal, Jessica Ivo, Ryan Tennant, Kelsey-Ann Prior, Kelly Grindrod, Colleen McMillan, Tejal Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sadaf FaisalSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-2194
Jessica IvoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Ryan TennantSystem Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Kelsey-Ann PriorSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Kelly GrindrodSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Colleen McMillanRenison University College, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G4, Canada.
Tejal PatelSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-8306

Funding

AGE-WELL Inc Not applicableCanadian Frailty Network Not applicableJones Healthcare Group Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innovative dispensing products offering real-time medication intake monitoring are being developed to address medication non-adherence. However, implementation of these interventions within the workflow of a community pharmacy is unknown. The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting implementation of a real-time adherence-monitoring, multidose-dispensing system in community pharmacies. A mixed-method study was conducted with pharmacy staff, who packaged and dispensed medications in smart multidose packages and monitored real-time medication intake via web-portal. Pharmacy staff participated in semi-structured interviews. The Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Planned Behaviour and Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour Model informed the interview guide. Interview transcripts were analyzed thematically and findings were mapped back to the frameworks. The usability was assessed by the System Usability Scale (SUS). Three pharmacists and one pharmacy assistant with a mean of 19 years of practice were interviewed. Three themes and 12 subthemes were generated. Themes included: pharmacy workflow factors, integration factors, and pharmacist-perceived patient factors. The mean SUS was found to be 80.63. Products with real-time adherence monitoring capabilities are valued by pharmacists. A careful assessment of infrastructure-including pharmacy workload, manpower and financial resources-is imperative for successful implementation of such interventions in a community pharmacy setting.

Indexed as

medication adherencemedication dispensing technologypharmacistsreal-time monitoring

Identifiers

PMID34070544
PMCPMC8162977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.