Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070493›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Antitumor Effects of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid on Human Malignant Glioblastoma Cells.

Mohammad Jalili-Nik, Farzaneh Abbasinezhad-Moud, Sajad Sahab-Negah, Abolfazl Maghrouni, Mohammad Etezad Razavi, Maryam Khaleghi Ghadiri, Walter Stummer, Ali Gorji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Jalili-NikEpilepsy Research Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-4593
Farzaneh Abbasinezhad-MoudEpilepsy Research Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Sajad Sahab-NegahNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948564, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2242-9794
Abolfazl MaghrouniEpilepsy Research Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-8165
Mohammad Etezad RazaviOphthalmology, Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9195965919, Iran.
Maryam Khaleghi GhadiriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Walter StummerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Ali GorjiEpilepsy Research Center, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-3270
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

German Academic Exchange Service 57348208 and 57403633the National Institute for Medical Research 964650the Student Research Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a naturally occurring non-proteinogenic amino acid, which contributes to the diagnosis and therapeutic approaches of various cancers, including glioblastoma (GBM). In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether 5-ALA exerted cytotoxic effects on GBM cells. We assessed cell viability, apoptosis rate, mRNA expressions of various apoptosis-related genes, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and migration ability of the human U-87 malignant GBM cell line (U87MG) treated with 5-ALA at different doses. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 5-ALA on U87MG cells was 500 μg/mL after 7 days; 5-ALA was not toxic for human optic cells and NIH-3T3 cells at this concentration. The application of 5-ALA led to a significant increase in apoptotic cells, enhancement of Bax and p53 expressions, reduction in Bcl-2 expression, and an increase in ROS generation. Furthermore, the application of 5-ALA increased the accumulation of U87MG cells in the SUB-G1 population, decreased the expression of cyclin D1, and reduced the migration ability of U87MG cells. Our data indicate the potential cytotoxic effects of 5-ALA on U87MG cells. Further studies are required to determine the spectrum of the antitumor activity of 5-ALA on GBM.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalCyclin D1G1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Aminolevulinic AcidAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCyclin D1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53apoptosisbrain tumorcell deathprotoporphyrintumor cell line

Identifiers

PMID34070493
PMCPMC8199444
OpenAlexW3165177938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.