Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070423›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Using the Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool (WASH FIT) in Zimbabwe: A Cross-Sectional Study of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services in 50 COVID-19 Isolation Facilities.

Mitsuaki Hirai, Victor Nyamandi, Charles Siachema, Nesbert Shirihuru, Lovemore Dhoba, Alison Baggen, Trevor Kanyowa, John Mwenda, Lilian Dodzo, Portia Manangazira and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Stepping into the Void: Lessons Learned from Civil Society Organizations during COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mitsuaki HiraiUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Victor NyamandiMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Charles SiachemaMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nesbert ShirihuruMinistry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, Climate and Rural Settlement, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Lovemore DhobaMinistry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, Climate and Rural Settlement, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-6633
Alison BaggenAction Contre la Faim, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Trevor KanyowaWorld Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe.
John MwendaMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Lilian DodzoMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Portia ManangaziraMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Musiwarwo ChirumeMinistry of Health and Child Care, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Marc OvermarsUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Yuhei HondaUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Ajay ChouhanUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Boniface NzaraUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Placidia VaviraiUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Zvanaka SitholeWorld Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Paul NgwakumUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Shelly ChitsungoUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Harare, Zimbabwe.
Aidan A CroninUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York, NY 10017, USA.
United Nations Children's Fund · USMinistry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWMinistry of Lands and Rural Resettlement · ZWWorld Health Organization - Zimbabwe · ZWPractical Action · ZW

Funding

Department for International Development, UK Government SM200202United States Agency for International Development SM200444United States Fund for UNICEF SM200204World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services is a key prerequisite for quality care and infection prevention and control in health care facilities (HCFs). In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance and urgency of enhancing WASH coverage to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission and other healthcare-associated infections. As a part of COVID-19 preparedness and response interventions, the Government of Zimbabwe, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and civil society organizations conducted WASH assessments in 50 HCFs designated as COVID-19 isolation facilities. Assessments were based on the Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool (WASH FIT), a multi-step framework to inform the continuous monitoring and improvement of WASH services. The WASH FIT assessments revealed that one in four HCFs did not have adequate services across the domains of water, sanitation, health care waste, hand hygiene, facility environment, cleanliness and disinfection, and management. The sanitation domain had the largest proportion of health care facilities with poor service coverage (42%). Some of the recommendations from this assessment include the provision of sufficient water for all users, Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM)- and disability-friendly sanitation facilities, handwashing facilities, waste collection services, energy for incineration or waste treatment facilities, cleaning supplies, and financial resources for HCFs. WASH FIT may be a useful tool to inform WASH interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19SanitationChildCross-Sectional StudiesHand DisinfectionHealth FacilitiesHumansHygieneMenstruationPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WaterWater SupplyZimbabweWaterhealth care facilityhealth care waste managementhygieneinfection prevention and controlsanitationWASHwater

Identifiers

PMID34070423
PMCPMC8197478
OpenAlexW3164648538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.