Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070282›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Timing of Home Health Care Initiation and 30-Day Rehospitalizations among Medicare Beneficiaries with Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity.

Jamie M Smith, Haiqun Lin, Charlotte Thomas-Hawkins, Jennifer Tsui, Olga F Jarrín

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hospital at Home vs conventional hospitalization: good clinical outcomes with lower cost and nosocomial complications.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
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  14. Impact of the physical therapy-managed spinal orthoses program on cost of care in the hospital setting: a retrospective interrupted time-series study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie M SmithCollege of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-5711
Haiqun LinSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07108, USA.
Charlotte Thomas-HawkinsSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07108, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8168-873X
Jennifer TsuiKeck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Olga F JarrínSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3349-476X
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

New Jersey Alliance for Clinical Translational Science: NJ ACTSUL1TR003017 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2023
$28.9M
R01 Upstream Approaches to Improve Late Life Care for People Living with DementiaR01AG066139 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JARRÍN MONTANER, OLGA F. · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality R00HS022406NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003017NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR003017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066139NIA NIH HHS R01AG066139 and R24AG063729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults with diabetes are at elevated risk of complications following hospitalization. Home health care services mitigate the risk of adverse events and facilitate a safe transition home. In the United States, when home health care services are prescribed, federal guidelines require they begin within two days of hospital discharge. This study examined the association between timing of home health care initiation and 30-day rehospitalization outcomes in a cohort of 786,734 Medicare beneficiaries following a diabetes-related index hospitalization admission during 2015. Of these patients, 26.6% were discharged to home health care. To evaluate the association between timing of home health care initiation and 30-day rehospitalizations, multivariate logistic regression models including patient demographics, clinical and geographic variables, and neighborhood socioeconomic variables were used. Inverse probability-weighted propensity scores were incorporated into the analysis to account for potential confounding between the timing of home health care initiation and the outcome in the cohort. Compared to the patients who received home health care within the recommended first two days, the patients who received delayed services (3-7 days after discharge) had higher odds of rehospitalization (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.25-1.32). Among the patients who received late services (8-14 days after discharge), the odds of rehospitalization were four times greater than among the patients receiving services within two days (OR, 4.12; 95% CI, 3.97-4.28). Timely initiation of home health care following diabetes-related hospitalizations is one strategy to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHome Care ServicesAgedEthnicityHospitalizationHumansMedicarePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateschronic conditionsdiabeteshealth care accesshome health careinequalities or inequitiesolder adultspolicyrace or ethnicityrehospitalizationsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34070282
PMCPMC8197411
OpenAlexW3164845342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.