Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070185›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Proteomic Profile of Saliva in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A Proof of Concept Study.

Monika Figura, Ewa Sitkiewicz, Bianka Świderska, Łukasz Milanowski, Stanisław Szlufik, Dariusz Koziorowski, Andrzej Friedman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Salivary Proteome Role in Infection and Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Schizophrenia and Alarmins.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika FiguraDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa SitkiewiczMass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Bianka ŚwiderskaMass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-4008
Łukasz MilanowskiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4197-8518
Stanisław SzlufikDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz KoziorowskiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej FriedmanDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny NZP/PM1/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It affects many organs. Lewy bodies-a histopathological "hallmark" of PD-are detected in about 75% of PD submandibular gland samples. We hypothesize that saliva can be a source of biomarkers of PD. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the salivary proteome of PD patients and healthy controls (HC). Salivary samples from 39 subjects (24 PD patients, mean age 61.6 ± 8.2; 15 HC, mean age 60.9 ± 6.7) were collected. Saliva was collected using RNA-Pro-Sal kits. Label-free LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry was performed to characterize the proteome of the saliva. IPA analysis of upstream inhibitors was performed. A total of 530 proteins and peptides were identified. We observed lower concentrations of S100-A16, ARP2/3, and VPS4B in PD group when compared to HC. We conclude that the salivary proteome composition of PD patients is different than that of healthy controls. We observed a lower concentration of proteins involved in inflammatory processes, exosome formation, and adipose tissue formation. The variability of expression of proteins between the two groups needs to be considered.

Indexed as

neurodegenerationParkinson’s diseaseproteomic profilesalivasalivary glands

Identifiers

PMID34070185
PMCPMC8158489
OpenAlexW3162433912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.