Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070168›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Bio-Distribution and Pharmacokinetics of Topically Administered γ-Cyclodextrin Based Eye Drops in Rabbits.

Martin Kallab, Kornelia Schuetzenberger, Nikolaus Hommer, Bhavapriya Jasmin Schäfer, Doreen Schmidl, Helga Bergmeister, Markus Zeitlinger, Aimin Tan, Phatsawee Jansook, Thorsteinn Loftsson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin KallabDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Kornelia SchuetzenbergerCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Nikolaus HommerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Bhavapriya Jasmin SchäferCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Doreen SchmidlDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5664-7768
Helga BergmeisterCenter for Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Markus ZeitlingerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Aimin TanNucro-Technics, Toronto, ON M1H 2W4, Canada.
Phatsawee JansookPharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7114-8991
Thorsteinn LoftssonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-9439-1553
Einar StefanssonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gerhard GarhöferDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Iceland · ISChulalongkorn University · THNucro Technics · CA

Funding

Eurostars PREVIN E11008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ocular pharmacokinetics, bio-distribution and local tolerability of γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) based irbesartan 1.5% eye drops and candesartan 0.15% eye drops after single and multiple topical administration in rabbit eyes. In this randomized, controlled study, a total number of 59 New Zealand White albino rabbits were consecutively assigned to two study groups. Group 1 (

Indexed as

candesartanirbesartanmultiple instillationnanoparticlessingle instillationγ-cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID34070168
PMCPMC8158513
OpenAlexW3160891639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.