Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34070037›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Exploring Health Outcomes for U.S. Veterans Compared to Non-Veterans from 2003 to 2019.

Jose A Betancourt, Paula Stigler Granados, Gerardo J Pacheco, Julie Reagan, Ramalingam Shanmugam, Joseph B Topinka, Bradley M Beauvais, Zo H Ramamonjiarivelo, Lawrence V Fulton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Five Milestones to Addressing Rural Veteran Care Coordination, Care Management, and Case Management Needs: An Integrated Case Management Practice Framework.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Health Resources and Services Administration and Veterans Affairs Funding Intersections Expand Graduate Medical Education Training Opportunities in Rural and Underserved Areas.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Exoskeletal-Assisted Training in Veterans With Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tobacco Product Use and Type by Military Veteran Status: Findings from the National Health Interview Survey, 2021-2023.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jose A BetancourtSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-8476
Paula Stigler GranadosSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-9879
Gerardo J PachecoSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-7508
Julie ReaganSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.
Ramalingam ShanmugamSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.
Joseph B TopinkaSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.
Bradley M BeauvaisSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-5379
Zo H RamamonjiariveloSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.
Lawrence V FultonSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666-4684, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8603-1913
Texas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physical demands on U.S. service members have increased significantly over the past several decades as the number of military operations requiring overseas deployment have expanded in frequency, duration, and intensity. These elevated demands from military operations placed upon a small subset of the population may be resulting in a group of individuals more at-risk for a variety of debilitating health conditions. To better understand how the U.S Veterans health outcomes compared to non-Veterans, this study utilized the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) dataset to examine 10 different self-reported morbidities. Yearly age-adjusted, population estimates from 2003 to 2019 were used for Veteran vs. non-Veteran. Complex weights were used to evaluate the panel series for each morbidity overweight/obesity, heart disease, stroke, skin cancer, cancer, COPD, arthritis, mental health, kidney disease, and diabetes. General linear models (GLM's) were created using 2019 data only to investigate any possible explanatory variables associated with these morbidities. The time series analysis showed that Veterans have disproportionately higher self-reported rates of each morbidity with the exception of mental health issues and heart disease. The GLM showed that when taking into account all the variables, Veterans disproportionately self-reported a higher amount of every morbidity with the exception of mental health. These data present an overall poor state of the health of the average U.S. Veteran. Our study findings suggest that when taken as a whole, these morbidities among Veterans could prompt the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) to help develop more effective health interventions aimed at improving the overall health of the Veterans.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesdeploymentdiabetesobesityoverweightrisk-factorsspatial regressionU.S. Veteran

Identifiers

PMID34070037
PMCPMC8158130
OpenAlexW3163507806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.