Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069953›Full record

ReviewGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

COVID-19 Era Social Isolation among Older Adults.

Stephanie MacLeod, Rifky Tkatch, Sandra Kraemer, Annette Fellows, Michael McGinn, James Schaeffer, Charlotte S Yeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Functional Trajectories After COVID-19 Hospitalization Among Older Adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Psychotherapy Engagement Before and After a Rapid Transition to Telehealth During COVID-19 for Older Adults With Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Social support and physical activity: does general health matter?European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. An Iterative Participatory Design Approach to Develop Collaborative Augmented Reality Activities for Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie MacLeodResearch for Aging Populations, Optum Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Rifky TkatchResearch for Aging Populations, Optum Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Sandra KraemerUnited Healthcare Medicare & Retirement, Minneapolis, MN 55440, USA.
Annette FellowsUnited Healthcare Medicare & Retirement, Minneapolis, MN 55440, USA.
Michael McGinnResearch for Aging Populations, Optum Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
James SchaefferResearch for Aging Populations, Optum Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Charlotte S YehAARP Services, Inc., Washington, DC 20049, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of COVID-19 exposure and more severe illness are serious concerns for older adults. Social distancing has worsened existing social isolation, with severe impacts on connectedness among seniors. The pandemic is threatening to cause an extended health crisis, with impacts including serious health consequences. Our primary purpose is to summarize emerging research describing the impacts of the pandemic on social isolation among older adults. A streamlined search was conducted to fit the scope of this literature review. Common research databases and mainstream resources and websites were utilized to identify research published or released in 2020 to align with the pandemic. Early research indicates that the pandemic has worsened social isolation among older adults. Social isolation has become urgent, as seniors have lost their usual connections due to social distancing. While safety measures are critical to prevent virus exposure, this approach must be balanced with maintaining social connectedness. The pandemic highlights the importance of social connections, with significant impacts on both community-living older adults and those in nursing facilities. Safety protocols have created a paradox of reduced risk along with greater harm. Consequently, adapted approaches are urgently needed to address the consequences of a long-term social recession.

Indexed as

COVID-19older adultspandemicsocial connectednesssocial isolationsocial recession

Identifiers

PMID34069953
PMCPMC8162327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.