Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069945›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Ionizing Radiation Induces Resistant Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells by Promoting Autophagy via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

Cheng-Yu Tsai, Huey-Jiun Ko, Chi-Ying F Huang, Ching-Yi Lin, Shean-Jaw Chiou, Yu-Feng Su, Ann-Shung Lieu, Joon-Khim Loh, Aij-Lie Kwan, Tsung-Hsien Chuang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yu TsaiPh.D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University and National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-8201
Huey-Jiun KoGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chi-Ying F HuangDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, Institute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Ching-Yi LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Shean-Jaw ChiouDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yu-Feng SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Ann-Shung LieuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Joon-Khim LohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Aij-Lie KwanPh.D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University and National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Tsung-Hsien ChuangPh.D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University and National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yi-Ren HongPh.D. Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University and National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic resistance in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is a challenging issue. Although standard fractionated radiation is essential to treat GBM, it has led to local recurrence along with therapy-resistant cells in the ionizing radiation (IR) field. Lines of evidence showed cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a vital role in therapy resistance in many cancer types, including GBM. However, the molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we proposed that autophagy could be involved in GSC induction for radioresistance. In a clinical setting, patients who received radiation/chemotherapy had higher LC3II expression and showed poor overall survival compared with those with low LC3 II. In a cell model, U87MG and GBM8401 expressed high level of stemness markers CD133, CD44, Nestin, and autophagy marker P62/LC3II after receiving standard fractionated IR. Furthermore, Wnt/β-catenin proved to be a potential pathway and related to P62 by using proteasome inhibitor (MG132). Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with BAF and CQ inhibit GSC cell growth by impairing autophagy flux as demonstrated by decrease Nestin, CD133, and SOX-2 levels. In conclusion, we demonstrated that fractionated IR could induce GSCs with the stemness phenotype by P62-mediated autophagy through the Wnt/β-catenin for radioresistance. This study offers a new therapeutic strategy for targeting GBM in the future.

Indexed as

autophagyCSCGBMGSCionizing radiation (IR)radiation resistanceWnt/β-Catenin

Identifiers

PMID34069945
PMCPMC8157563
OpenAlexW3162775559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.