Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069922›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Differential Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma RONS on Two Human Leukemic Cell Populations.

Hager Mohamed, Eric Gebski, Rufranshell Reyes, Samuel Beane, Brian Wigdahl, Fred C Krebs, Katharina Stapelmann, Vandana Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Electrochemical Detection of NO and CaPlasma chemistry and plasma processing · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hager MohamedDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Eric GebskiDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rufranshell ReyesDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-9860
Samuel BeaneDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brian WigdahlDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Fred C KrebsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1530-4432
Katharina StapelmannDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-2661
Vandana MillerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-2299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-thermal plasma application to cancer cells is known to induce oxidative stress, cytotoxicity and indirect immunostimulatory effects on antigen presenting cells (APCs). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the responses of two leukemic cell lines-Jurkat T lymphocytes and THP-1 monocytes-to NTP-generated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Both cell types depleted hydrogen peroxide, but THP-1 cells neutralized it almost immediately. Jurkat cells transiently blunted the frequency-dependent increase in nitrite concentrations in contrast to THP-1 cells, which exhibited no immediate effect. A direct relationship between frequency-dependent cytotoxicity and mitochondrial superoxide was observed only in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were very responsive to NTP in their display of calreticulin and heat shock proteins 70 and 90. In contrast, THP-1 cells were minimally responsive or unresponsive. Despite no NTP-dependent decrease in cell surface display of CD47 in either cell line, both cell types induced migration of and phagocytosis by APCs. Our results demonstrate that cells modulate the RONS-mediated changes in liquid chemistry, and, importantly, the resultant immunomodulatory effects of NTP can be independent of NTP-induced cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

calreticulindamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)heat shock proteinshydrogen peroxideimmunotherapynitriteoxidative stressphagocytosisplasma medicine

Identifiers

PMID34069922
PMCPMC8157554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.