Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069820›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Melatonin Ameliorates Autophagy Impairment in a Metabolic Syndrome Model.

Adrián Santos-Ledo, Beatriz de Luxán-Delgado, Beatriz Caballero, Yaiza Potes, Susana Rodríguez-González, José Antonio Boga, Ana Coto-Montes, Marina García-Macia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Inflammaging: Implications in Sarcopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Essential Oils and Melatonin as Functional Ingredients in Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms of Melatonin in Obesity: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Nanotechnology Frontiers in γ-Herpesviruses Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrián Santos-LedoInstitute of Neurosciences of Castilla y León-INCYL, Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca-IBSAL, Cell Biology and Pathology, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Beatriz de Luxán-DelgadoCentre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute-Queen Mary, University of London, John Vane Science Centre, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Beatriz CaballeroDepartamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Área de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Yaiza PotesDepartamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Área de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-6230
Susana Rodríguez-GonzálezDepartamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Área de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
José Antonio BogaServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Celestino Villamil s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Ana Coto-MontesDepartamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Área de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6609-6258
Marina García-MaciaInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca, University Hospital of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-9060
Universidad de Oviedo · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University C0120R3166Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University C0245R4032Instituto de Salud Carlos III FISS-18-PI17/02009Wellcome Trust BH182173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a global health problem in adults and its prevalence among children and adolescents is rising. It is strongly linked to a lifestyle with high-caloric food, which causes obesity and lipid metabolism anomalies. Molecular damage due to excessive oxidative stress plays a major role during the development of metabolic syndrome complications. Among the different hormones, melatonin presents strong antioxidant properties, and it is used to treat metabolic diseases. However, there is not a consensus about its use as a metabolic syndrome treatment. The aim of this study was to identify melatonin effects in a metabolic syndrome model. Golden hamsters were fed with 60% fructose-enriched food to induce metabolic syndrome and were compared to hamsters fed with regular chow diet. Both groups were also treated with melatonin. Fructose-fed hamsters showed altered blood lipid levels (increased cholesterol and LDL) and phenotypes restored with the melatonin treatment. The Harderian gland (HG), which is an ideal model to study autophagy modulation through oxidative stress, was the organ that was most affected by a fructose diet. Redox balance was altered in fructose-fed HG, inducing autophagic activation. However, since LC3-II was not increased, the impairment must be in the last steps of autophagy. Lipophagy HG markers were also disturbed, contributing to the dyslipidemia. Melatonin treatment improved possible oxidative homeostasis through autophagic induction. All these results point to melatonin as a possible treatment of the metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

autophagyHarderian glandlipophagymelatoninmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34069820
PMCPMC8157264
OpenAlexW3163079657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.