Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069761›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

The Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) Coverage Heterogeneities on the Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Switzerland, 2005-2019.

Oluwaseun Rume-Abiola Oyewole, Phung Lang, Werner C Albrich, Kerstin Wissel, Stephen L Leib, Carlo Casanova, Markus Hilty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwaseun Rume-Abiola OyewoleInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Phung LangEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zürich, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland.
Werner C AlbrichDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0607-7159
Kerstin WisselDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Stephen L LeibInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1106-6123
Carlo CasanovaInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Markus HiltyInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-6474
University of Bern · CHUniversity of St.Gallen · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Federal office of Public Health Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have lowered the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) worldwide. However, the influence of regional vaccine uptake differences on the changing epidemiology of IPD remains unclear. We aimed to examine the overall impact of both seven- and 13-valent PCVs (PCV7 and PCV13) on IPD in Switzerland. Three-year periods from 2005-2010 and 2011-2019 were considered, respectively, as (early and late) PCV7 eras and (early, mid and late) PCV13 eras. Vaccine coverage was estimated from a nationwide survey according to east (German-speaking) and west (French/Italian-speaking) regions for each period. Reported incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were compared between successive periods and regions using nationwide IPD surveillance data. Overall IPD incidence across all ages was only 16% lower in the late PCV13 era compared to the early PCV7 era (IRR 0.83, 95% CI 0.79-0.88), due to increasing incidence of non-PCV-type IPD (2.59, 2.37-2.83) in all age groups, except children <5 years. PCV uptake rates in swiss children were slightly higher in the west than the east (

Indexed as

capsular polysaccharidepneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs)serotype 3Streptococcus pneumoniaeSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID34069761
PMCPMC8157260
OpenAlexW3163041262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.