Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069732›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

A 3D Renal Proximal Tubule on Chip Model Phenocopies Lowe Syndrome and Dent II Disease Tubulopathy.

Sindhu Naik, Andrew R Wood, Maté Ongenaert, Paniz Saidiyan, Edo D Elstak, Henriëtte L Lanz, Jan Stallen, Richard Janssen, Elizabeth Smythe, Kai S Erdmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Bridging the Gap Between Static Histology and Dynamic Organ-on-a-Chip Models.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Kidney Disease Modeling with Organoids and Organs-on-Chips.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Organs-on-chip technology: a tool to tackle genetic kidney diseases.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sindhu NaikDepartment of Biomedical Science, Centre of Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0703-9576
Andrew R WoodDepartment of Biomedical Science, Centre of Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2552-0267
Maté OngenaertGalapagos NV, Generaal de Wittelaan L11, A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7520-871X
Paniz SaidiyanGalapagos BV, Zernikedreef 16, 2333 CL Leiden, The Netherlands.
Edo D ElstakGalapagos BV, Zernikedreef 16, 2333 CL Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-6601
Henriëtte L LanzMimetas BV, J.H. Oortweg 19, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan StallenGalapagos BV, Zernikedreef 16, 2333 CL Leiden, The Netherlands.
Richard JanssenGalapagos BV, Zernikedreef 16, 2333 CL Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elizabeth SmytheDepartment of Biomedical Science, Centre of Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Kai S ErdmannDepartment of Biomedical Science, Centre of Membrane Interactions and Dynamics, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Galapagos (Netherlands) · NLUniversity of Sheffield · GBGalapagos (Belgium) · BEMimetas (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/04072British Heart Foundation FS/11/54/28910Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 674983Medical Research Council G0300452Medical Research Council MR/J001546/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lowe syndrome and Dent II disease are X-linked monogenetic diseases characterised by a renal reabsorption defect in the proximal tubules and caused by mutations in the OCRL gene, which codes for an inositol-5-phosphatase. The life expectancy of patients suffering from Lowe syndrome is largely reduced because of the development of chronic kidney disease and related complications. There is a need for physiological human in vitro models for Lowe syndrome/Dent II disease to study the underpinning disease mechanisms and to identify and characterise potential drugs and drug targets. Here, we describe a proximal tubule organ on chip model combining a 3D tubule architecture with fluid flow shear stress that phenocopies hallmarks of Lowe syndrome/Dent II disease. We demonstrate the high suitability of our in vitro model for drug target validation. Furthermore, using this model, we demonstrate that proximal tubule cells lacking OCRL expression upregulate markers typical for epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including the transcription factor SNAI2/Slug, and show increased collagen expression and deposition, which potentially contributes to interstitial fibrosis and disease progression as observed in Lowe syndrome and Dent II disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalLab-On-A-Chip DevicesModels, BiologicalMutationNephrolithiasisOculocerebrorenal SyndromePhenotypePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesOCRL protein, humanPhosphoric Monoester Hydrolasesdisease modelingfibrosisLowe syndromemicrofluidicOCRLorgan-on-a-chipproximal tubule-on-a-chip

Identifiers

PMID34069732
PMCPMC8161077
OpenAlexW3162534014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.