Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069694›Full record

ReviewCells2021

The Autophagy Machinery in Human-Parasitic Protists; Diverse Functions for Universally Conserved Proteins.

Hirokazu Sakamoto, Kumiko Nakada-Tsukui, Sébastien Besteiro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging mechanisms of ATG8-independent non-canonical autophagy.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Demethoxycurcumin exhibits amoebicidal activity againstCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dual role of autophagy in bone metastasis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic targeting.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  12. Evolutionary conservation and metabolic significance of autophagy in algae.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hirokazu SakamotoDepartment of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-105X
Kumiko Nakada-TsukuiDepartment of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Sébastien BesteiroLPHI, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34090 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1853-1494
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRChiba University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE15-0023Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03463Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K16627Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20H05353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a eukaryotic cellular machinery that is able to degrade large intracellular components, including organelles, and plays a pivotal role in cellular homeostasis. Target materials are enclosed by a double membrane vesicle called autophagosome, whose formation is coordinated by autophagy-related proteins (ATGs). Studies of yeast and Metazoa have identified approximately 40 ATGs. Genome projects for unicellular eukaryotes revealed that some ATGs are conserved in all eukaryotic supergroups but others have arisen or were lost during evolution in some specific lineages. In spite of an apparent reduction in the ATG molecular machinery found in parasitic protists, it has become clear that ATGs play an important role in stage differentiation or organelle maintenance, sometimes with an original function that is unrelated to canonical degradative autophagy. In this review, we aim to briefly summarize the current state of knowledge in parasitic protists, in the light of the latest important findings from more canonical model organisms. Determining the roles of ATGs and the diversity of their functions in various lineages is an important challenge for understanding the evolutionary background of autophagy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagy-Related ProteinsConserved SequenceEukaryotic CellsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansParasitic DiseasesSignal TransductionAutophagy-Related ProteinsapicomplexaapicoplastautophagosomeEntamoebaLeishmaniaTrypanosoma

Identifiers

PMID34069694
PMCPMC8161075
OpenAlexW3163348371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.