Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069685›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Getting It Straight: Accommodating Rectilinear Behavior in Captive Snakes-A Review of Recommendations and Their Evidence Base.

Clifford Warwick, Rachel Grant, Catrina Steedman, Tiffani J Howell, Phillip C Arena, Angelo J L Lambiris, Ann-Elizabeth Nash, Mike Jessop, Anthony Pilny, Melissa Amarello and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Defining Short-Term Accommodation for Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Investigating Welfare Metrics for Snakes at the Saint Louis Zoo.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  11. Pet Reptiles-Are We Meeting Their Needs?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Clifford WarwickEmergent Disease Foundation, Suite 114, 80 Churchill Square Business Centre, King's Hill, Kent ME19 4YU, UK.
Rachel GrantSchool of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Rd, London SE1 0AA, UK.
Catrina SteedmanEmergent Disease Foundation, Suite 114, 80 Churchill Square Business Centre, King's Hill, Kent ME19 4YU, UK.
Tiffani J HowellSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3552, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-5792
Phillip C ArenaPro-Vice Chancellor (Education) Department, Murdoch University, Mandurah, WA 6210, Australia.
Angelo J L LambirisEmergent Disease Foundation, Suite 114, 80 Churchill Square Business Centre, King's Hill, Kent ME19 4YU, UK.
Ann-Elizabeth NashColorado Reptile Humane Society, 13941 Elmore Road, Longmont, Colorado, CO 80504, USA.
Mike JessopVeterinary Expert, P.O. Box 575, Swansea SA8 9AW, UK.
Anthony PilnyArizona Exotic Animal Hospital, 2340 E Beardsley Road Ste 100, Phoenix, Arizona, AZ 85024, USA.
Melissa AmarelloAdvocates for Snake Preservation, P.O. Box 2752, Silver City, NM 88062, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1596-5476
Steve GorzulaFreelance Consultant, 7724 Glenister Drive, Springfield, VA 22152, USA.
Marisa SpainJacksonville Zoo and Gardens, 370 Zoo Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32218, USA.
Adrian WaltonDewdney Animal Hospital, 11965 228th Street, Maple Ridge, BC V2X 6M1, Canada.
Emma NicholasNotting Hill Medivet, 106 Talbot Road, London W11 1JR, UK.
Karen ManceraFacultad deMedicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Insurgentes Sur s/n, Ciudad Universitaria CDMX, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Martin WhiteheadChipping Norton Veterinary Hospital, Banbury Road, Chipping Norton OX7 5SY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9872-8707
Albert Martínez-SilvestreCatalonian Reptiles and Amphibians Rescue Centre (CRARC), 08783 Masquefa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3382-6784
Vanessa CadenasAnimal Protection Biodiversity & Environment Section, Government of Catalonia, 43004 Tarragona, Spain.
Alexandra WhittakerSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA 5371, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9011-8296
Alix WilsonCenter for Avian and Exotic Medicine, 562 Columbus Avenue, New York, NY 10024, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Snakes are sentient animals and should be subject to the accepted general welfare principles of other species. However, they are also the only vertebrates commonly housed in conditions that prevent them from adopting rectilinear behavior (ability to fully stretch out). To assess the evidence bases for historical and current guidance on snake spatial considerations, we conducted a literature search and review regarding recommendations consistent with or specifying ≥1 × and <1 × snake length enclosure size. We identified 65 publications referring to snake enclosure sizes, which were separated into three categories: peer-reviewed literature (article or chapter appearing in a peer-reviewed journal or book,

Indexed as

body postureenclosure sizeliterature reviewreptile husbandryspace

Identifiers

PMID34069685
PMCPMC8160691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.