Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069660›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Hypertension in the United States Fire Service.

Saeed U Khaja, Kevin C Mathias, Emilie D Bode, Donald F Stewart, Kepra Jack, Steven M Moffatt, Denise L Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Glucose as a Biomarker for Stress in Firefighters.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  18. Examination of Factors Influencing SCBA Washing Behavior among Firefighters in Metropolitan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed U KhajaAdvocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA.
Kevin C MathiasHealth and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Emilie D BodeHealth and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Donald F StewartPublic Safety Occupational Health Center, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Kepra JackHeartFit For Duty, LLC, Mesa, AZ 85206, USA.
Steven M MoffattPublic Safety Health Systems, Ascension St. Vincent, Indianapolis, IN 46260, USA.
Denise L SmithHealth and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5838-8103
Skidmore College · USNew York City Fire Department · USSaint Vincent Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiac remodeling and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac events, the leading cause of duty-related death in the fire service. We assessed systemic blood pressures and prevalence of hypertension among US firefighters by decade of life. Medical records of career firefighters (5063 males and 274 females) from four geographically diverse occupational health clinics were assessed. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, or taking antihypertensive medication. Results from the firefighter sample were compared to the US general population (2015-2016 and 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys). Among the total sample, 69% of firefighters met the criteria for hypertension and 17% were taking antihypertensive medications. Percentages of hypertensive male and female firefighters were 45% and 11% among 20-29 years old, respectively, and increased to 78% and 79% among 50-59 years old, respectively. Compared to the general population, male firefighters had a higher prevalence of hypertension (

Indexed as

FirefightersHypertensionAdultBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultblood pressurecardiovascular diseasefirefightersfirefighting

Identifiers

PMID34069660
PMCPMC8160987
OpenAlexW3162494755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.