Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069585›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Nanoformulation Development to Improve the Biopharmaceutical Properties of Fisetin Using Design of Experiment Approach.

Wan-Yi Liu, Chia-Chen Lin, Yun-Shan Hsieh, Yu-Tse Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Nanoformulation of peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oils: Antibacterial effects.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cubosomal nanoformulation increaseTherapeutic delivery · 2024
    Article
  12. Sonoprocessing enhances the stabilization of fisetin by encapsulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wan-Yi LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-7461
Chia-Chen LinSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Yun-Shan HsiehSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-836X
Yu-Tse WuSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-2107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to design an effective nanoparticle-based carrier for the oral delivery of fisetin (FST) with improved biopharmaceutical properties. FST-loaded nanoparticles were prepared with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) by the interfacial deposition method. A central composite design of two independent variables, the concentration of PVA and the amount of PLGA, was applied for the optimization of the preparative parameter. The responses, including average particle size, polydispersity index, encapsulation efficiency, and zeta potential, were assessed. The optimized formulation possessed a mean particle size of 187.9 nm, the polydispersity index of 0.121, encapsulation efficiency of 79.3%, and zeta potential of -29.2 mV. The morphological observation demonstrated a globular shape for particles. Differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction studies confirmed that the encapsulated FST was presented as the amorphous state. The dissolution test indicated a 3.06-fold increase for the accumulating concentrations, and the everted gut sac test showed a 4.9-fold gain for permeability at the duodenum region. In conclusion, the optimized FST-loaded nanoparticle formulation in this work can be developed as an efficient oral delivery system of FST to improve its biopharmaceutic properties.

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingNanotechnologyCalorimetry, Differential ScanningChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug DesignFlavonolsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal MucosaParticle SizePowder DiffractionReproducibility of ResultsSpectrum AnalysisfisetinFlavonolscentral composite designfisetinintestinal permeabilitynanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34069585
PMCPMC8160650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.