Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069479›Full record

SynthesisGenes2021

Causal Association between Periodontitis and Parkinson's Disease: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.

João Botelho, Vanessa Machado, José João Mendes, Paulo Mascarenhas

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. [A two-sample Mendelian randomization study on the association between temporomandibular disorder and insomnia].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
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  13. Oral Health in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Qualified for Biologic Treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

João BotelhoCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Periodontology Department, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-8263
Vanessa MachadoCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Periodontology Department, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-260X
José João MendesEvidence-Based Hub, CRU, CiiEM, Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0167-4077
Paulo MascarenhasEvidence-Based Hub, CRU, CiiEM, Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6584-1199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latest evidence revealed a possible association between periodontitis and Parkinson's disease (PD). We explored the causal relationship of this bidirectional association through two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) in European ancestry populations. To this end, we used openly accessible data of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on periodontitis and PD. As instrumental variables for periodontitis, seventeen single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from a GWAS of periodontitis (1817 periodontitis cases vs. 2215 controls) and eight non-overlapping SNPs of periodontitis from an additional GWAS for validation purposes. Instrumental variables to explore for the reverse causation included forty-five SNPs from a GWAS of PD (20,184 cases and 397,324 controls). Multiple approaches of MR were carried-out. There was no evidence of genetic liability of periodontitis being associated with a higher risk of PD (B = -0.0003, Standard Error [SE] 0.0003,

Indexed as

FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisParkinson DiseasePeriodontitisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidebioinformaticsMendelian randomizationoral healthParkinson’s diseaseperiodontal diseaseperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID34069479
PMCPMC8159074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.