Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Motivational Underpinnings of Intentions to Use Doping in Sport: A Sample of Young Non-Professional Athletes.

Andrea Chirico, Fabio Lucidi, Gennaro Pica, Daniela Di Santo, Federica Galli, Fabio Alivernini, Luca Mallia, Arnaldo Zelli, Arie W Kruglanski, Antonio Pierro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Study of an Anti-Doping Education Program in Spanish Sports Sciences Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea ChiricoDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-1926
Fabio LucidiDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Gennaro PicaLaw School, University of Camerino UNICAM, 62032 Macerata, Italy.
Daniela Di SantoDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1438-5832
Federica GalliDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4729-1031
Fabio AliverniniDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luca MalliaDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00135 Rome, Italy.
Arnaldo ZelliDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00135 Rome, Italy.
Arie W KruglanskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Antonio PierroDepartment of Psychology of Development and Socialisation Processes, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3847-2241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doping use is considered as a deviant behavior in sport contexts, and it is necessary to recognize preventive factors to shut down the negative consequences. We proposed that athletes experiencing loss of personal significance would be more prone to doping use intentions. This pathway should occur through the effect of the enhanced predominance of obsessive (vs. harmonious) passion that such athletes experience concerning their sport activity, which, in turn, facilitates the adoption of moral disengagement strategies to find justifications for it, when they perceive that significant others approve their intention. The study relied on a cross-over design, with a convenience sample of 437 athletes recruited at four sports sciences Universities evenly distributed in Italy. Questionnaires administered contained a validated tool based on Kruglanski's theorizing on radical and deviant behavior (e.g., Loss of Significance, Obsessive, and Harmonious passion) and deriving from social cognitive theory (e.g., Moral disengagement). Results of the study tested a serial mediation moderated model, which links the different variables to explain the influence they have on the intentions to use doping. Overall, this research suggests a motivational dynamic that may be at the heart of illicit behaviors in sport, such as using drugs-enhancing performance potentially among athletes of all kinds.

Indexed as

Doping in SportsSportsAthletesHumansIntentionItalyMotivationdoping intentionsmoral disengagementnormative influencepassionsignificance loss

Identifiers

PMID34069379
PMCPMC8158704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.