Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069162›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

A Novel Relative High-Density Lipoprotein Index to Predict the Structural Changes in High-Density Lipoprotein and Its Ability to Inhibit Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Feng-Yen Lin, Yi-Wen Lin, Chun-Ming Shih, Shing-Jong Lin, Yu-Tang Tung, Chi-Yuan Li, Yung-Hsiang Chen, Cheng-Yen Lin, Yi-Ting Tsai, Chun-Yao Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Feng-Yen LinTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4939-2899
Yi-Wen LinInstitute of Oral Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Chun-Ming ShihTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Shing-Jong LinTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Yu-Tang TungGraduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 238, Taiwan.
Chi-Yuan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsiang ChenGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 406, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-5113
Cheng-Yen LinHealthcare Information and Management Department, Ming Chuan University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting TsaiTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Chun-Yao HuangTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University Hospital · TWAsia University · TWChina Medical University · TWMing Chuan University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic elevation of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is thought to minimize atherogenesis in subjects with dyslipidemia. However, this is not the case in clinical practice. The function of HDL is not determined by its concentration in the plasma but by its specific structural components. We previously identified an index for the prediction of HDL functionality, relative HDL (rHDL) index, and preliminarily explored that dysfunctional HDL (rHDL index value > 2) failed to rescue the damage to endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). To confirm the effectiveness of the rHDL index for predicting HDL functions, here we evaluated the effects of HDL from patients with different rHDL index values on the endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) of EPCs. We also analyzed the lipid species in HDL with different rHDL index values and investigated the structural differences that affect HDL functions. The results indicate that HDL from healthy adults and subjects with an rHDL index value < 2 protected transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-stimulated EndoMT by modulating Smad2/3 and Snail activation. HDL from subjects with an rHDL index value > 2 failed to restore the functionality of TGF-β1-treated EPCs. Lipidomic analysis demonstrated that HDL with different rHDL index values may differ in the composition of triglycerides, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositol. In conclusion, we confirmed the applicability of the rHDL index value to predict HDL function and found structural differences that may affect the function of HDL, which warrants further in-depth studies.

Indexed as

AgedDyslipidemiasEndothelial Progenitor CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositolsSmad ProteinsSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta1TriglyceridesYoung AdultLipoproteins, HDLPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositolsSmad ProteinsSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Triglyceridesendothelial progenitor cellsendothelial-to-mesenchymal transitionhigh-density lipoproteinrelative high-density lipoprotein index

Identifiers

PMID34069162
PMCPMC8157136
OpenAlexW3162968370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.