Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069145›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Dynamic Model of a Humanoid Exoskeleton of a Lower Limb with Hydraulic Actuators.

Sebastian Glowinski, Maciej Obst, Sławomir Majdanik, Barbara Potocka-Banaś

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Application of Inertial Sensors to Identify Performance-Relevant Parameters in Olympic Hammer Throw.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian GlowinskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, 75453 Koszalin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-6313
Maciej ObstInstitute of Applied Mechanics, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Jana Pawła II 24, 60965 Poznań, Poland.
Sławomir MajdanikDepartment of Clinical and Forensic Toxicology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstanców Wielkopolskich 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland.
Barbara Potocka-BanaśDepartment of Clinical and Forensic Toxicology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstanców Wielkopolskich 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0259-2006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exoskeletons are the mechanical systems whose operation is carried out in close cooperation with the human body. In this paper, the authors describe a mathematical model of the hydraulic exoskeleton of a lower limb. The coordinates of characteristic points of the exoskeleton in the sagittal plane as a function of user height are presented. The mathematical models, kinematics, and kinetics equations were determined. The masses of the actuators and their dimensions were selected based on catalog data. The force distribution in the wearable system during the squat is shown. The proposed models allowed us to determine the trajectory of individual points of the exoskeleton and to determine the forces in hydraulic cylinders that are necessary to perform a specific displacement. The simulation results show that the joint moments depend linearly on actuator forces. The dynamics equations of the wearable system are non-linear. The inertia of the system depends on the junction variables and it proves that there are dynamic couplings between the individual axes of the exoskeleton.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansKineticsLower ExtremityModels, Theoreticaldynamicsexoskeletonslower limbmathematical modelsimulation

Identifiers

PMID34069145
PMCPMC8156964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.