Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069095›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Do Uncontrolled Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Obesity Mediate the Relationship Between Health Literacy and Chronic Kidney Disease Complications?

Matheus Gurgel do Amaral, Sijmen A Reijneveld, Josue Almansa, Gerjan Navis, Andrea F de Winter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matheus Gurgel do AmaralDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8830-4687
Sijmen A ReijneveldDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-7523
Josue AlmansaDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-9328
Gerjan NavisDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
Andrea F de WinterDepartment of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy is the ability to deal with information related to one's health. Patients with low health literacy and chronic diseases, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), have poor disease-management skills, which could lead to complications. We used logistic regressions and structural equational modeling to assess whether low health literacy is associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with CKD, and whether this association is mediated by the presence of uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, or albuminuria. Data from 2742 adult participants with CKD from the Lifelines study were analyzed at baseline and after approximately four years. Low health literacy was associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality in the crude models, with OR and 95%CI of 1.93 (1.46 to 2.55) and 1.59 (1.08 to 2.36), respectively. After adjustment for age and sex, low health literacy was only associated with cardiovascular disease (OR 1.76 (1.31 to 2.23)). This association was mediated by uncontrolled diabetes (27.1%) and obesity (8.0%). Low health literacy is associated with the development of cardiovascular disease after adjustment for age and sex, and this association is mediated by uncontrolled diabetes and obesity.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasHealth LiteracyHypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansObesityRisk Factorscardiovascular diseasechronic kidney insufficiencydiabetes mellitushealth literacymortalityobesity

Identifiers

PMID34069095
PMCPMC8157126
OpenAlexW3163158702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.