ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Ankle Muscle Activations during Different Foot-Strike Patterns in Running.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Walking with blood flow restriction on lower limb muscles post-ACL reconstruction: A within-subject trial.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Rearfoot striking is associated with lower modeled ACL loading during overground running: a musculoskeletal modeling study.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Lower-limb muscle activation patterns during the taekwondo roundhouse kick in elite and youth athletes: a functional principal component analysis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Influence of foot strike pattern on co-contraction around the ankle and oxygen uptake during running at 19 km/h.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Effects of 12-week gait retraining on plantar flexion torque, architecture, and behavior of the medial gastrocnemiusFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- An Acute Transition from Rearfoot to Forefoot Strike does not Induce Major Changes in Plantarflexor Muscles Activation for Habitual Rearfoot Strike Runners.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023Article
- Effect of time window on MVC reference for quantifying spastic cocontraction in spastic paresis.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study analysed the landing performance and muscle activity of athletes in forefoot strike (FFS) and rearfoot strike (RFS) patterns. Ten male college participants were asked to perform two foot strikes patterns, each at a running speed of 6 km/h. Three inertial sensors and five EMG sensors as well as one 24 G accelerometer were synchronised to acquire joint kinematics parameters as well as muscle activation, respectively. In both the FFS and RFS patterns, according to the intraclass correlation coefficient, excellent reliability was found for landing performance and muscle activation. Paired t tests indicated significantly higher ankle plantar flexion in the FFS pattern. Moreover, biceps femoris (BF) and gastrocnemius medialis (GM) activation increased in the pre-stance phase of the FFS compared with that of RFS. The FFS pattern had significantly decreased tibialis anterior (TA) muscle activity compared with the RFS pattern during the pre-stance phase. The results demonstrated that the ankle strategy focused on controlling the foot strike pattern. The influence of the FFS pattern on muscle activity likely indicates that an athlete can increase both BF and GM muscles activity. Altered landing strategy in cases of FFS pattern may contribute both to the running efficiency and muscle activation of the lower extremity. Therefore, neuromuscular training and education are required to enable activation in dynamic running tasks.
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