Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069042›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Inhibition of the PI3K/mTOR Pathway in Breast Cancer to Enhance Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Breast Cancer.

Chi Yan, Jinming Yang, Nabil Saleh, Sheau-Chiann Chen, Gregory D Ayers, Vandana G Abramson, Ingrid A Mayer, Ann Richmond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase I Trial of Ipatasertib plus Atezolizumab Enhances PI3K/AKT Pathway Immune Responses in Solid Tumors and Refractory Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  17. Harnessing the potential of CD40 agonism in cancer therapy.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chi YanDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8658-7302
Jinming YangDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Nabil SalehDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3694-0681
Sheau-Chiann ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Gregory D AyersDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Vandana G AbramsonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6855-1322
Ingrid A MayerDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Ann RichmondDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9580-900X
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATORY ACTIVITYR01CA034590 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
Optimizing Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Breast Cancer: A Role for Inhibitors of the PI3K pathwayR01CA243326 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN, YAN, CHI · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Modeling New Therapeutic Approaches for Malignant MelanomaI01BX002301 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 2014 to 2026
–
BLR&D Merit Review Research Career Scientist (RCS) Award (IK6)IK6BX005225 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 2020 to 2023
–
BIOCHEMIISTRY OF A MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATIONR23CA034590 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 1985 to 1985
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002301BLRD VA IK6 BX005225NCI NIH HHS CA34590NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243326NIH HHS CA243326VA MERIT Award 101BX002301VA SRCS Award IK6BX005225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInhibition of the PI3K/mTOR pathway suppresses breast cancer (BC) growth, enhances anti-tumor immune responses, and works synergistically with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The objective here was to identify a subclass of PI3K inhibitors that, when combined with paclitaxel, is effective in enhancing response to ICI.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were orthotopically implanted with syngeneic luminal/triple-negative-like PyMT cells exhibiting high endogenous PI3K activity. Tumor growth in response to treatment with anti-PD-1 + anti-CTLA-4 (ICI), paclitaxel (PTX), and either the PI3Kα-specific inhibitor alpelisib, the pan-PI3K inhibitor copanlisib, or the broad spectrum PI3K/mTOR inhibitor gedatolisib was evaluated in reference to monotherapy or combinations of these therapies. Effects of these therapeutics on intratumoral immune populations were determined by multicolor FACS.

resultsTreatment with alpelisib + PTX inhibited PyMT tumor growth and increased tumor-infiltrating granulocytes but did not significantly affect the number of tumor-infiltrating CD8

conclusionPI3K/mTOR inhibition plus PTX heightens response to ICI and may provide a viable therapeutic approach for treatment of metastatic BC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGranulocytesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Targeted TherapyMorpholinesPaclitaxelPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAlpelisibcopanlisibgedatolisibImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMorpholinesMTOR protein, humanPaclitaxelPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesQuinazolinesThiazolesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriazinesbreast cancercytotoxic T cellsimmune checkpoint inhibitorPI3K/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID34069042
PMCPMC8156389
OpenAlexW3162666542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.