Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34069033›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Evaluation of the Antinociceptive, Antiallodynic, Antihyperalgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Polyalthic Acid.

Juan Rodríguez-Silverio, María Elena Sánchez-Mendoza, Héctor Isaac Rocha-González, Juan Gerardo Reyes-García, Francisco Javier Flores-Murrieta, Yaraset López-Lorenzo, Geovanna Nallely Quiñonez-Bastidas, Jesús Arrieta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bioguided Isolation of (Pharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Diterpenes: Nature's Hidden Gems of Immunomodulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Polyalthic Acid fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Rodríguez-SilverioEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
María Elena Sánchez-MendozaEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Héctor Isaac Rocha-GonzálezEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Juan Gerardo Reyes-GarcíaEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Francisco Javier Flores-MurrietaEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Yaraset López-LorenzoEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Geovanna Nallely Quiñonez-BastidasEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Jesús ArrietaEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2928-744X
Instituto Politécnico Nacional · MXSecretaria de Salud · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are very commonly used, but their adverse effects warrant investigating new therapeutic alternatives. Polyalthic acid, a labdane-type diterpenoid, is known to produce gastroprotection, tracheal smooth muscle relaxation, and antitumoral, antiparasitic and antibacterial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive, antiallodynic, antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of polyalthic acid on rats. Moreover, the effectiveness of treating hyperalgesia with a combination of polyalthic acid and naproxen was analyzed, as well as the type of drug-drug interaction involved. Nociception was examined by injecting 1% formalin into the right hind paw and thermal hyperalgesia and inflammation by injecting a 1% carrageenan solution into the left hind paw of rats. Allodynia was assessed on an L5/L6 spinal nerve ligation model. Polyalthic acid generated significant antinociceptive (56-320 mg/kg), antiallodynic (100-562 mg/kg), and antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory (10-178 mg/kg) effects. Antinociception mechanisms were explored by pretreating the rats with naltrexone, ODQ and methiothepin, finding the effect blocked by the former two compounds, which indicates the participation of opioid receptors and guanylate cyclase. An isobolographic analysis suggests synergism between polyalthic acid and naproxen in the combined treatment of hyperalgesia.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnalgesicsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFemaleHyperalgesiaLigationNaproxenRatsRats, WistarSpinal NervesTime FactorsAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesNaproxenpolyalthic acidantiallodynic effectantinociceptionisobologramnaproxenpolyalthic acidsynergism

Identifiers

PMID34069033
PMCPMC8155873
OpenAlexW3162751123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.