Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068917›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Advances in NAD-Lowering Agents for Cancer Treatment.

Moustafa S Ghanem, Fiammetta Monacelli, Alessio Nencioni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Inhibitors of NADInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Decoupling NADCell reports. Medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Inhibition of NAD+-Dependent Metabolic Processes Induces Cellular Necrosis and Tumor Regression in Rhabdomyosarcoma Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. NAD pool as an antitumor target against cancer stem cells in head and neck cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moustafa S GhanemDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Fiammetta MonacelliDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Alessio NencioniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
University of Genoa · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC; IG#22098)H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 813284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an essential redox cofactor, but it also acts as a substrate for NAD-consuming enzymes, regulating cellular events such as DNA repair and gene expression. Since such processes are fundamental to support cancer cell survival and proliferation, sustained NAD production is a hallmark of many types of neoplasms. Depleting intratumor NAD levels, mainly through interference with the NAD-biosynthetic machinery, has emerged as a promising anti-cancer strategy. NAD can be generated from tryptophan or nicotinic acid. In addition, the "salvage pathway" of NAD production, which uses nicotinamide, a byproduct of NAD degradation, as a substrate, is also widely active in mammalian cells and appears to be highly exploited by a subset of human cancers. In fact, research has mainly focused on inhibiting the key enzyme of the latter NAD production route, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), leading to the identification of numerous inhibitors, including FK866 and CHS-828. Unfortunately, the clinical activity of these agents proved limited, suggesting that the approaches for targeting NAD production in tumors need to be refined. In this contribution, we highlight the recent advancements in this field, including an overview of the NAD-lowering compounds that have been reported so far and the related in vitro and in vivo studies. We also describe the key NAD-producing pathways and their regulation in cancer cells. Finally, we summarize the approaches that have been explored to optimize the therapeutic response to NAMPT inhibitors in cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytokinesDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansNADNeoplasmsNiacinNiacinamideNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesNADNiacinNiacinamideNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, humancancerde novo pathwaymetabolismNADNAMPT inhibitorsNAPRTPreiss–Handler pathwaysalvage pathwayvitamin B3

Identifiers

PMID34068917
PMCPMC8156468
OpenAlexW3161507547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.