Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068838›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Markers of Intestinal Permeability Are Rapidly Improved by Alcohol Withdrawal in Patients with Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Finn Jung, Katharina Burger, Raphaela Staltner, Annette Brandt, Sebastian Mueller, Ina Bergheim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Elevated Markers of Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and TLR2 Ligands in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Finn JungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8513-140X
Katharina BurgerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Raphaela StaltnerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Annette BrandtDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian MuellerDepartment of Medicine, Salem Medical Center and Center for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ina BergheimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RA-2677/1-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in intestinal microbiome and barrier function are critical in the development of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). Here, we determined the effects of a one-week alcohol withdrawal on parameters of intestinal barrier function in heavy drinkers with ALD in comparison to healthy non-drinkers (controls). In serum samples of 17 controls (m = 10/f = 7) and 37 age-matched ALD patients (m = 26/f = 11) undergoing a one-week alcohol withdrawal, markers of liver health and intestinal barrier function were assessed. Liver damage, e.g., fibrosis and hepatic steatosis, were assessed using FibroScan. Before alcohol withdrawal, markers of liver damage, lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) and overall TLR4/TLR2 ligands in serum were significantly higher in ALD patients than in controls, whereas intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) and zonulin protein concentrations in serum were lower. All parameters, with the exception of LBP, were significantly improved after alcohol withdrawal; however, not to the level of controls. Our data suggest that one-week of abstinence improves markers of intestinal barrier function and liver health in ALD patients.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAcute-Phase ProteinsAdultBacterial ToxinsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsEndotoxinsFatty LiverFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHEK293 CellsHumansIntestinesLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinLiverLiver CirrhosisAcute-Phase ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsEndotoxinsLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4alcoholendotoxinI-FABPintestinal barrierliver

Identifiers

PMID34068838
PMCPMC8153596
OpenAlexW3161913585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.