Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068818›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Reorienting Primary Health Care Services for Non-Communicable Diseases: A Comparative Preparedness Assessment of Two Healthcare Networks in Malawi and Zambia.

Veronica Shiroya, Naonga Shawa, Beatrice Matanje, John Haloka, Elvis Safary, Chikondi Nkhweliwa, Olaf Mueller, Sam Phiri, Florian Neuhann, Andreas Deckert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Veronica ShiroyaHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1772-9116
Naonga ShawaCHRESO Ministries, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Beatrice MatanjeThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe 207233, Malawi.
John HalokaCHRESO Ministries, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Elvis SafaryHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Chikondi NkhweliwaThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe 207233, Malawi.
Olaf MuellerHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sam PhiriThe Lighthouse Trust, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe 207233, Malawi.
Florian NeuhannHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-1597
Andreas DeckertHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0526-6249
Heidelberg University · DEKamuzu Central Hospital · MWChreso Ministries · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite positive NCD policies in recent years, majority of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) health systems are inadequately prepared to deliver comprehensive first-line care for NCDs. Primary health care (PHC) settings in countries like Malawi and Zambia could be a doorway to effectively manage NCDs by moving away from delivering only episodic care to providing an integrated approach over time. As part of a collaborative health system strengthening project, we assessed and compared the preparedness and operational capacity of two target networks of public PHC settings in Lilongwe (Malawi) and Lusaka (Zambia) to integrate NCD services within routine service delivery. Data was collected and analyzed using validated health facility survey tools. These baseline assessments conducted between August 2018 and March 2019, also included interviews with 20 on-site health personnel and focal persons, who described existing barriers in delivering NCD services. In both countries, policy directives to decentralize disease-specific NCD services to the primary care level were initiated to meet increased demand but lacked operational guidance. In general, the assessed PHC sites were inadequately prepared to integrate NCDs into various service delivery domains, thus requiring further support. In spite of existing multi-faceted limitations, there was motivation among healthcare staff to provide NCD services.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesDelivery of Health CareHealth FacilitiesHumansMalawiPrimary Health CareZambiachronic disease controlhealth policyhealth service deliveryhealth systemshuman resources for healthimplementation researchlow-income countriesmixed methods studyprimary careSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34068818
PMCPMC8126199
OpenAlexW3161373862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.