Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068577›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Improving Health Literacy Responsiveness: A Randomized Study on the Uptake of Brochures on Doctor-Patient Communication in Primary Health Care Waiting Rooms.

Carel J M Jansen, Ruth Koops van 't Jagt, Sijmen A Reijneveld, Ellen van Leeuwen, Andrea F de Winter, John C J Hoeks

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Promoting Family/Friend Involvement in Care Planning in Care Homes: A Qualitative Exploration of the Usefulness and Relevance of an Information Resource.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carel J M JansenDepartment of Communication and Information Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 7600, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5259-4291
Ruth Koops van 't JagtDepartment of Communication and Information Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 7600, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sijmen A ReijneveldDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-7523
Ellen van LeeuwenDepartment of Communication and Information Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 7600, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.
Andrea F de WinterDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
John C J HoeksDepartment of Communication and Information Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 7600, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-1126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presenting attractive and useful health education materials in waiting rooms can help improve an organization's health literacy responsiveness. However, it is unclear to what extent patients may be interested in health education materials, such as brochures. We conducted a three-week field study in waiting rooms of three primary care centers in Groningen. Three versions of a brochure on doctor-patient communication were randomly distributed, 2250 in total. One version contained six short photo stories, another version was non-narrative but contained comparable photos, and the third version was a traditional brochure. Each day we counted how many brochures were taken. We also asked patients (

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPamphletsCommunicationHumansPrimary Health CareWaiting Roomsdoctor-patient communicationfotonovelahealth communicationhealth informationhealth literacyhealth literacy responsivenessnarrative health communicationorganizational health literacyphoto storywaiting room

Identifiers

PMID34068577
PMCPMC8126085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.