Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068360›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Comparative Study on Volatile Compounds and Sensory Profile of White and Red Wines Elaborated Using Bee Pollen versus Commercial Activators.

Antonio Amores-Arrocha, Pau Sancho-Galán, Ana Jiménez-Cantizano, Víctor Palacios

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Volatilomics of Fruit Wines.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Special Issue on Flavour Volatiles of Wine.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio Amores-ArrochaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Vegetal Production Area, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9690-591X
Pau Sancho-GalánDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Vegetal Production Area, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1790-050X
Ana Jiménez-CantizanoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Vegetal Production Area, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-3214
Víctor PalaciosDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Vegetal Production Area, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

University of Cadiz Ph.D. student assistantship 2013-023/PU/EPIF-FPI-CT/CP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of nutrients in grape may cause problems for a proper alcoholic fermentation process, resulting in an altered aromatic profile of the wines. To avoid this situation, commercial winemakers often use fermentation activators, which are usually combinations of ammonium salts, inactivated yeast and thiamine. In addition, it has been shown that bee pollen addition to the grape can help to improve fermentation, resulting in better volatile compound profile of wines responsible for sensory quality. For this reason, the aim of this research work was to carry out a comparative study using bee pollen versus commercial fermentation activators in white and red winemaking. The same dose of bee pollen and commercial activators (0.25 g/L) were used in all experiments. Volatile compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, odor activity values were determined to assess odorant impact of various volatile compound families, and finally a descriptive sensory analysis was carried out. Then, the triangular test and the ranking assay were used to identify perceptible differences as well as preference among the wines elaborated. Compared to commercial activators, bee pollen wines increased volatile compound formation, mainly higher alcohols, esters, and terpenes, enhancing fruity and floral odorant series. On the other hand, triangular test showed significant differences between wines, and the ranking assay showed a greater preference for bee pollen wines.

Indexed as

alcoholic fermentationbee pollenfermentative activatorodorant activity valuered winesvolatile compoundswhite wines

Identifiers

PMID34068360
PMCPMC8153345
OpenAlexW3161170898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.